Muddatni uzaytirish: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Domlangizdan referat topshirish muddatini uzaytirishni so'rayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I'm sorry, but I haven't finished my essay yet.
Kechirasiz, lekin referatimni hali tugatmadim.
haven't finished ... yet — hali tugatmadim. yet — inkor gapda, gap oxirida. essay — insho, referat.
I was ill for most of last week.
O'tgan haftaning ko'p qismida kasal bo'ldim.
was ill — kasal edim (Britaniyada ill, Amerikada sick). for most of last week — o'tgan haftaning ko'p qismida. last week oldidan the yo'q.
Would it be possible to hand it in on Monday?
Uni dushanba kuni topshirsam bo'ladimi?
hand in — topshirmoq (vazifa, insho; phrasal verb). Olmosh o'rtada: hand it in. on Monday — dushanba kuni.
I've already written more than half of it.
Uning yarmidan ko'pini allaqachon yozib bo'ldim.
already — allaqachon, have va V3 orasida. written — write ning V3 shakli (write → wrote → written). more than half — yarmidan ko'pi.
I promise it won't happen again.
Va'da beraman, bunday boshqa takrorlanmaydi.
promise — va'da bermoq. won't = will not. it won't happen again — boshqa takrorlanmaydi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a strict university lecturer. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I'm sorry, but I haven't finished my essay yet. — Kechirasiz, lekin referatimni hali tugatmadim.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I was ill for most of last week. — O'tgan haftaning ko'p qismida kasal bo'ldim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Would it be possible to hand it in on Monday? — Uni dushanba kuni topshirsam bo'ladimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I've already written more than half of it. — Uning yarmidan ko'pini allaqachon yozib bo'ldim.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I promise it won't happen again. — Va'da beraman, bunday boshqa takrorlanmaydi.
Grammatika: yet va already
Domlaga ishning holatini aytganda: hali tugamagan — haven't + V3 + yet: I haven't finished it yet. Allaqachon qilingan — have already + V3: I've already written half of it. Aniq vaqt aytilsa — Past Simple: I started it last Monday. "I have finished it yesterday" — xato.
- I haven't checked the references yet. — Manbalarni hali tekshirmadim.
- I've already done the research. — Izlanishni allaqachon qilib bo'ldim.
- I started writing it last Monday. — Uni o'tgan dushanba yoza boshladim.
Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect: for / since, just / already / yet →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.