Vazifalarni taqsimlash: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Kursdoshingiz bilan guruh loyihasidagi vazifalarni taqsimlayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
The teacher asked us to give our presentation on Thursday.
O'qituvchi payshanba kuni taqdimotimizni qilishimizni so'radi.
asked us to + fe'l — ...ishimizni so'radi (iltimosni boshqaga yetkazish). give a presentation — taqdimot qilmoq. on Thursday — payshanba kuni.
Have you finished your part of the slides?
Slaydlardagi o'z qismingizni tugatdingizmi?
Have you finished ...? — tugatdingizmi? (natija hozir muhim). your part of the slides — slaydlardagi o'z qismingiz.
Why don't you do the research and I'll write the summary?
Siz izlanishni qiling, men xulosani yozaman, bo'ladimi?
Why don't you ...? — taklif: siz ...ing-chi? do research — izlanish qilmoq (make emas). summary — xulosa, qisqacha mazmun.
If we don't start today, we won't finish in time.
Bugun boshlamasak, vaqtida tugatolmaymiz.
If we don't ..., we won't ... — First Conditional. in time — vaqtida, kech qolmasdan. on time — aynan belgilangan vaqtda.
Let's set up a group chat so everyone stays up to date.
Hamma xabardor bo'lib turishi uchun guruh chat ochaylik.
set up — tashkil qilmoq, ochmoq (phrasal verb). so — ... uchun, ...ishi uchun. stay up to date — xabardor bo'lib turmoq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a classmate who hasn't done his part of a group project. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: The teacher asked us to give our presentation on Thursday. — O'qituvchi payshanba kuni taqdimotimizni qilishimizni so'radi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Have you finished your part of the slides? — Slaydlardagi o'z qismingizni tugatdingizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Why don't you do the research and I'll write the summary? — Siz izlanishni qiling, men xulosani yozaman, bo'ladimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: If we don't start today, we won't finish in time. — Bugun boshlamasak, vaqtida tugatolmaymiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Let's set up a group chat so everyone stays up to date. — Hamma xabardor bo'lib turishi uchun guruh chat ochaylik.
Grammatika: If we don't start today, ...
Real xavf yoki ogohlantirish — First Conditional: If we don't start today, we won't finish in time. Inkor ikki qismda ham bo'lishi mumkin: if qismida don't, natijada won't. unless = if ... not: Unless we start today, we won't finish. if qismida will yo'q: "If we won't start" — xato.
- If you send me your slides, I'll check them. — Slaydlaringizni yuborsangiz, tekshirib beraman.
- We'll get a bad mark if we don't practise. — Mashq qilmasak, yomon baho olamiz.
- Unless we meet tomorrow, we won't be ready. — Ertaga uchrashmasak, tayyor bo'lmaymiz.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.