Tug'ilgan kun sovg'asi: inglizcha iboralar (A1)
Vaziyat: Do'konda singlingizning tug'ilgan kuniga sovg'a tanlayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
It's for my sister's birthday.
Bu singlimning tug'ilgan kuni uchun.
for — uchun. sister's — singlimning ('s egalik). Sotuvchi "Is it a gift?" (Sovg'ami?) deb so'rashi mumkin.
She likes books and flowers.
U kitob va gullarni yaxshi ko'radi.
she bilan -s: she likes. Umuman yoqtiradigan narsalar ko'plikda, artiklsiz: books and flowers.
Can you wrap it, please?
Iltimos, uni o'rab bera olasizmi?
wrap — o'ramoq (sovg'a qog'oziga). it — sovg'a. Yana: Can I have a bag, please?
I think she'll like it.
Menimcha, unga yoqadi.
I think — menimcha. she'll = she will — kelajak haqida taxmin. Buni tayyor ibora sifatida eslab qoling.
Happy birthday!
Tug'ilgan kuning bilan!
Tabriklash. Javob: Thank you! Tug'ilgan kunni so'rash: When is your birthday?
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a shop assistant in a gift shop. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: It's for my sister's birthday. — Bu singlimning tug'ilgan kuni uchun.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: She likes books and flowers. — U kitob va gullarni yaxshi ko'radi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Can you wrap it, please? — Iltimos, uni o'rab bera olasizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I think she'll like it. — Menimcha, unga yoqadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Happy birthday! — Tug'ilgan kuning bilan!
Grammatika: she, her, it — kim va nima
Singil — she (ega) va her (uning): She likes flowers. Her name is Laylo. Narsa (sovg'a) — it: Can you wrap it? Egalik 's bilan ham beriladi: my sister's birthday — singlimning tug'ilgan kuni. O'zbekcha "u" hammasiga bir xil, shuning uchun "he likes" deb adashish oson.
- My sister is ten. Her birthday is in May. — Singlim o'n yoshda. Uning tug'ilgan kuni mayda.
- She loves this book. — U bu kitobni juda yaxshi ko'radi.
- It's a gift for my mother. — Bu onamga sovg'a.
Batafsil qoida: Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.