Telefon orqali: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Kompaniyaga qo'ng'iroq qilib, xodim bilan gaplashmoqchisiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Could I speak to Mr Brown, please?
Janob Braun bilan gaplashsam bo'ladimi?
Could I speak to ...? — telefonda kerakli odamni so'rash. Mr dan keyin familiya keladi, ism emas: Mr Brown. Ayolga: Ms Brown.
I'm calling about the job advertisement.
Ish e'loni bo'yicha qo'ng'iroq qilyapman.
I'm calling about ... — ... bo'yicha qo'ng'iroq qilyapman. advertisement (qisqasi ad) — e'lon. job advertisement — ish e'loni.
Could you ask him to call me back?
Unga menga qayta qo'ng'iroq qilishini aytib qo'ya olasizmi?
ask + kim + to + fe'l — kimdandir biror ishni so'ramoq: ask him to call. call back — qayta qo'ng'iroq qilmoq (phrasal verb): call me back.
Sorry, it's a bad line. Could you say that again?
Kechirasiz, aloqa yomon. Qaytarib ayta olasizmi?
it's a bad line — aloqa yomon (telefonda line — aloqa). Could you say that again? — qaytarib ayta olasizmi? Yana: Could you speak up a bit? — biroz balandroq gapiring.
Thanks, I'll wait for his call.
Rahmat, qo'ng'irog'ini kutaman.
wait for — kutmoq: for shart ("wait his call" — xato). I'll wait — shu zahoti qilingan qaror (will).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a company receptionist on the phone. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Could I speak to Mr Brown, please? — Janob Braun bilan gaplashsam bo'ladimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'm calling about the job advertisement. — Ish e'loni bo'yicha qo'ng'iroq qilyapman.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Could you ask him to call me back? — Unga menga qayta qo'ng'iroq qilishini aytib qo'ya olasizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Sorry, it's a bad line. Could you say that again? — Kechirasiz, aloqa yomon. Qaytarib ayta olasizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Thanks, I'll wait for his call. — Rahmat, qo'ng'irog'ini kutaman.
Grammatika: I'll ... — shu zahoti qaror
Telefonda gaplashayotib qaror qilsangiz, will ishlatiladi: OK, I'll wait for his call. I'll call back later. Taklif ham will bilan: I'll spell my name for you. Oldindan kelishilgan uchrashuv uchun Present Continuous: I'm meeting him on Monday. Qaror aytganda hozirgi zamon xato: "OK, I wait for his call".
- I'll call back in ten minutes. — O'n daqiqadan keyin qayta qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
- I'll spell my surname for you. — Familiyamni harfma-harf aytib beraman.
- I'm meeting the manager tomorrow. — Ertaga menejer bilan uchrashaman.
Batafsil qoida: Future forms: will, going to, Present Continuous →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.