Ishim haqida batafsil: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Yangi tanishingiz ishingiz qanday o'tishini batafsil so'rayapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
I've been working there for about two years.
U yerda taxminan ikki yildan beri ishlayman.
have been + -ing — ish o'tmishda boshlangan va hozir ham davom etyapti. Muddat — for: for two years. O'zbekchadagi "ishlayman"ni hozirgi zamon bilan tarjima qilmang: "I'm working there for two years" — xato.
My main responsibility is ...
Asosiy vazifam — ...
Misol: My main responsibility is training new staff.
responsibility — vazifa, mas'uliyat. is dan keyin ot yoki -ing: is training new staff. Bir nechta bo'lsa: My main responsibilities are ...
What I enjoy most is working with people.
Eng yoqadigani — odamlar bilan ishlash.
What I enjoy most is ... — eng yoqadigani ... . Bu tuzilmani tayyor ibora sifatida eslab qoling. enjoy dan keyin doim -ing: enjoy working ("enjoy to work" — xato).
The hardest part is meeting deadlines.
Eng qiyini — muddatlarga ulgurish.
The hardest part — eng qiyin qismi (hard → the hardest). meet a deadline — muddatga ulgurmoq; bu yerda meet "uchrashmoq" emas, "bajarmoq". deadline — oxirgi muddat.
I'm hoping to get promoted next year.
Kelasi yili lavozimim ko'tarilishiga umid qilyapman.
I'm hoping to ... — ...ga umid qilyapman (I hope to ... dan yumshoqroq). get promoted — lavozimi ko'tarilmoq. Maosh oshishi esa — get a pay rise.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a curious acquaintance at a business event. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I've been working there for about two years. — U yerda taxminan ikki yildan beri ishlayman.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: My main responsibility is training new staff. — Asosiy vazifam — ...
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: What I enjoy most is working with people. — Eng yoqadigani — odamlar bilan ishlash.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: The hardest part is meeting deadlines. — Eng qiyini — muddatlarga ulgurish.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I'm hoping to get promoted next year. — Kelasi yili lavozimim ko'tarilishiga umid qilyapman.
Grammatika: I've been working ... for — qachondan beri?
O'zbekchada "ikki yildan beri ishlayman" hozirgi zamonda aytiladi. Inglizchada o'tmishda boshlanib, hozir ham davom etayotgan ish uchun Present Perfect (Continuous) kerak: I've been working there for two years. for + muddat (for two years, for a month), since + boshlangan payt (since 2022, since March). "I work here since 2022", "I am living here since 2019" — xato.
- I've lived in Tashkent since 2019. — 2019-yildan beri Toshkentda yashayman.
- She's been teaching for ten years. — U o'n yildan beri dars beradi.
- How long have you been working there? — U yerda qancha vaqtdan beri ishlaysiz?
Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect: for / since, just / already / yet →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.