O'qish va kurslar: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan o'qishingiz haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I'm studying for a degree in economics.
Iqtisodiyot bo'yicha diplom uchun o'qiyapman.
I'm studying — hozir, shu davrda o'qiyapman (vaqtinchalik holat). degree — oliy ma'lumot diplomi. a degree in economics — iqtisodiyot bo'yicha (in bilan, of emas).
I decided to take an online course.
Onlayn kursga yozilishga qaror qildim.
decide + to + fe'l: decided to take ("decided taking" — xato). take a course — kursda o'qimoq; "make a course" deyilmaydi.
It's difficult to study and work at the same time.
Bir vaqtda o'qish va ishlash qiyin.
It's difficult to ... — ...ish qiyin. at the same time — bir vaqtda. to bitta marta yetadi: to study and work.
I usually study in the evenings.
Odatda kechqurunlari o'qiyman.
usually — odatda, asosiy fe'ldan oldin turadi. in the evenings — kechqurunlari (har kuni). Hafta kuni bilan: on Monday evenings.
It will help me find a better job.
Bu menga yaxshiroq ish topishga yordam beradi.
help + kim + fe'l: help me find (help me to find ham to'g'ri). will — fikr, bashorat: bu menga yordam beradi deb o'ylayman.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend who is thinking about studying again. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I'm studying for a degree in economics. — Iqtisodiyot bo'yicha diplom uchun o'qiyapman.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I decided to take an online course. — Onlayn kursga yozilishga qaror qildim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: It's difficult to study and work at the same time. — Bir vaqtda o'qish va ishlash qiyin.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: I usually study in the evenings. — Odatda kechqurunlari o'qiyman.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: It will help me find a better job. — Bu menga yaxshiroq ish topishga yordam beradi.
Grammatika: will yoki going to?
Kelajak haqida fikr yoki bashorat — will: It will help me find a better job. I think the exam will be hard. Oldindan qaror qilingan reja — going to: I'm going to take an online course. Oddiy qoida: "qaror qildim, reja" → going to; "menimcha, shunday bo'ladi" → will. Ikkalasidan keyin ham fe'l oddiy shaklda: will help, going to take.
- I'm going to apply for a master's next year. — Kelasi yili magistraturaga hujjat topshiraman.
- I think this course will be useful. — Menimcha, bu kurs foydali bo'ladi.
- She's going to study medicine. — U tibbiyotda o'qimoqchi.
Batafsil qoida: Future forms: will, going to, Present Continuous →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.