Nutqni ochish: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Katta auditoriya oldida yoshlar va kitobxonlik haqidagi nutqingizni boshlayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Let me start with a question: when did you last read a book for pleasure?
Bir savoldan boshlay: oxirgi marta qachon shunchaki zavq uchun kitob o'qigansiz?
Nutqni savol bilan boshlash zalni darhol jalb qiladi. when did you last ...? — oxirgi marta qachon ...? (last fe'ldan oldin). for pleasure — shunchaki zavq uchun.
Picture this: a teenager who has never borrowed a library book.
Tasavvur qiling: kutubxonadan hech qachon kitob olmagan o'smir.
Picture this: — tasavvur qiling (imagine ning jonliroq shakli; "rasmga qarang" emas). has never borrowed — hech qachon olmagan (butun hayot davomida).
The point I want to leave you with is a simple one.
Sizga qoldirmoqchi bo'lgan fikrim oddiy.
The point I want to leave you with — sizga qoldirmoqchi bo'lgan fikr (nutqning asosiy g'oyasi). a simple one — oddiy fikr; one takrorni oldini oladi.
Reading isn't a luxury; it's a habit that has to be built.
Kitob o'qish hashamat emas, uni shakllantirish kerak bo'lgan odat.
isn't a luxury; it's ... — X emas, Y: qarama-qarshi qo'yish nutqqa kuch beradi. has to be built — shakllantirilishi kerak (passiv). build a habit — odat shakllantirmoq.
If just one of you goes home and picks up a book, I'll have done my job.
Birortangiz uyga borib qo'lingizga kitob olsangiz, vazifamni bajargan bo'laman.
I'll have done my job — vazifamni bajargan bo'laman (Future Perfect). if dan keyin Present Simple: goes, picks up. pick up a book — kitobni qo'lga olmoq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an event host who introduces you and asks follow-up questions. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Let me start with a question: when did you last read a book for pleasure? — Bir savoldan boshlay: oxirgi marta qachon shunchaki zavq uchun kitob o'qigansiz?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Picture this: a teenager who has never borrowed a library book. — Tasavvur qiling: kutubxonadan hech qachon kitob olmagan o'smir.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: The point I want to leave you with is a simple one. — Sizga qoldirmoqchi bo'lgan fikrim oddiy.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Reading isn't a luxury; it's a habit that has to be built. — Kitob o'qish hashamat emas, uni shakllantirish kerak bo'lgan odat.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: If just one of you goes home and picks up a book, I'll have done my job. — Birortangiz uyga borib qo'lingizga kitob olsangiz, vazifamni bajargan bo'laman.
Grammatika: I'll have done my job — natija bilan yakunlash
Future Perfect (will have + V3) kelajakdagi ma'lum nuqtaga kelib tugagan bo'ladigan ishni bildiradi. Nutq yakunida u ta'sirli eshitiladi: If just one of you picks up a book, I'll have done my job — "o'sha paytga kelib vazifam bajarilgan bo'ladi". if qismida will ishlatilmaydi: if one of you goes ("will go" — xato). have dan keyin V3: done ("I'll have did" — xato).
- By the end of today, you'll have heard three stories. — Bugun oxirigacha uchta hikoya eshitgan bo'lasiz.
- If this talk changes one mind, it'll have been worth it. — Bu nutq bitta fikrni o'zgartirsa, arzigan bo'ladi.
- By next year, the library will have doubled its members. — Kelasi yilga kelib kutubxona a'zolari ikki baravar ko'paygan bo'ladi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.