Xayriya kechasi: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Xayriya kechasida bolalar shifoxonasi uchun mablag' so'rab nutq so'zlayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Every donation, however small, goes straight to the children's ward.
Har bir xayriya, qanchalik kichik bo'lmasin, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bolalar bo'limiga boradi.
however small — qanchalik kichik bo'lmasin. goes straight to — to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ...ga boradi. ward — shifoxona bo'limi. Har bir xayriyaning ahamiyatini ta'kidlash.
Last year alone, your support paid for two new incubators.
Faqat o'tgan yilning o'zida yordamingiz bilan ikkita yangi inkubator olindi.
Last year alone — faqat o'tgan yilning o'zida. pay for — ...ning pulini to'lamoq (paid). your support — tinglovchini natijaga sherik qilish.
We're hoping to have raised enough for a new ward by the summer.
Yozgacha yangi bo'lim uchun yetarli mablag' to'plab bo'lishga umid qilyapmiz.
hope to have + V3 — muddatgacha ... qilib bo'lishga umid qilmoq. raise money — mablag' to'plamoq (raise-raised-raised; rise — o'zi ko'tarilmoq). by the summer — yozgacha.
You'll be able to see exactly where your money goes.
Pulingiz aynan qayerga ketayotganini ko'ra olasiz.
will be able to — ... olasiz (kelajakda can o'rniga). exactly where your money goes — pulingiz aynan qayerga ketishi (darak tartibi). Shaffoflik — ishonch.
Imagine what a difference it could make to their lives.
Bu ularning hayotida qanchalik katta o'zgarish yasashi mumkinligini tasavvur qiling.
Imagine what a difference ... — qanday farq ... tasavvur qiling. make a difference to — ...ga ta'sir qilmoq, o'zgarish yasamoq. could — imkoniyat.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a guest at a charity dinner who is unsure whether to donate. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Every donation, however small, goes straight to the children's ward. — Har bir xayriya, qanchalik kichik bo'lmasin, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri bolalar bo'limiga boradi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Last year alone, your support paid for two new incubators. — Faqat o'tgan yilning o'zida yordamingiz bilan ikkita yangi inkubator olindi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: We're hoping to have raised enough for a new ward by the summer. — Yozgacha yangi bo'lim uchun yetarli mablag' to'plab bo'lishga umid qilyapmiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: You'll be able to see exactly where your money goes. — Pulingiz aynan qayerga ketayotganini ko'ra olasiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Imagine what a difference it could make to their lives. — Bu ularning hayotida qanchalik katta o'zgarish yasashi mumkinligini tasavvur qiling.
Grammatika: hope to have raised ... by — maqsadni muddat bilan aytish
Future Perfect g'oyasi infinitiv shaklida ham keladi: to have + V3. We're hoping to have raised enough by the summer — yozga kelib to'plab bo'lgan bo'lishga umid qilyapmiz. Shu tuzilma hope, expect, aim, plan bilan ishlaydi va odatda by + muddat bilan keladi. Taqqoslang: We hope to raise enough (qachonligi noaniq) — We hope to have raised enough by June (iyungacha tugatish).
- We aim to have finished the building by 2027. — 2027-yilgacha binoni qurib bitirishni maqsad qilganmiz.
- By the summer, we'll have helped over five hundred children. — Yozga kelib besh yuzdan ortiq bolaga yordam bergan bo'lamiz.
- I expect to have heard from them by Friday. — Jumagacha ulardan javob olgan bo'laman, deb kutyapman.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.