Qo'shnilarni murosaga keltirish: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Ikki qo'shni hovli chegarasi uchun janjallashgan, siz vositachisiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: Og'ir va nozik vaziyatlar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Let's hear each side out without interrupting.

    Keling, har ikki tomonni gapini bo'lmay oxirigacha eshitaylik.

    hear someone out — gapini oxirigacha eshitmoq. each side — har bir tomon. without + -ing: without interrupting. Vositachining birinchi qoidasi.

  2. If I've understood you correctly, it's the principle that bothers you, not the money.

    To'g'ri tushungan bo'lsam, sizni pul emas, prinsip bezovta qilyapti.

    If I've understood you correctly — to'g'ri tushungan bo'lsam (tekshiruvchi ibora). it's the principle that ... — aynan prinsip (cleft). bother — bezovta qilmoq.

  3. What would a fair outcome look like to you?

    Siz uchun adolatli yechim qanday bo'lardi?

    What would ... look like? — qanday ko'rinishda bo'lardi? ("How would it look like" — xato: how va like birga kelmaydi). fair outcome — adolatli natija.

  4. Neither of you is entirely in the wrong here.

    Bu yerda ikkalangiz ham butunlay nohaq emassiz.

    Neither of you is ... — ikkalangiz ham ... emassiz (rasmiy nutqda is; so'zlashuvda are ham eshitiladi). in the wrong — nohaq. Neither o'zi inkor: not qo'shilmaydi.

  5. Is that something you could both live with?

    Bunga ikkalangiz ham ko'na olasizmi?

    live with something — yoqmasa ham ko'nmoq, qabul qilmoq ("birga yashamoq" emas). could both — ikkalangiz ham. Kelishuvni tekshiruvchi savol.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a neighbour who refuses to back down in a dispute you are mediating. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Let's hear each side out without interrupting. — Keling, har ikki tomonni gapini bo'lmay oxirigacha eshitaylik.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: If I've understood you correctly, it's the principle that bothers you, not the money. — To'g'ri tushungan bo'lsam, sizni pul emas, prinsip bezovta qilyapti.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: What would a fair outcome look like to you? — Siz uchun adolatli yechim qanday bo'lardi?
  6. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  7. Siz: Neither of you is entirely in the wrong here. — Bu yerda ikkalangiz ham butunlay nohaq emassiz.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Is that something you could both live with? — Bunga ikkalangiz ham ko'na olasizmi?

Grammatika: it's the principle that ... — asl sababni ajratish

Vositachilikda janjalning asl sababini topish muhim. It-cleft shunga yordam beradi: The principle bothers you → It's the principle that bothers you, not the money. Ta'kidlanayotgan qism It's dan keyin keladi, qolgani that (odam bo'lsa who) bilan. Taqqoslash qo'shish oson: ..., not the money. What-cleft ham ishlaydi: What bothers you is the principle. "It's the principle what bothers you" — xato.

  • It's the noise that I can't stand. — Men chiday olmaydigan narsa — shovqin.
  • It was the fence that started the argument. — Janjalni boshlagan narsa — aynan devor.
  • What upsets her is the way he spoke. — Uni xafa qilgani — uning gapirish ohangi.

Batafsil qoida: Cleft sentences (It is… that…, What I need is…) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Siz uchun adolatli yechim qanday bo'lardi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    What would a fair outcome look like to you? — What ... look like? yoki How ... look? — how va like birga kelmaydi. What bilan like tushib qolmaydi.

  2. Let's hear each side ___ without interrupting. (Keling, har ikki tomonni gapini bo'lmay oxirigacha eshitaylik.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    out — hear someone out — gapini oxirigacha eshitmoq.

  3. If I've understood you correctly, it's the principle ___ bothers you, not the money. (To'g'ri tushungan bo'lsam, sizni pul emas, prinsip bezovta qilyapti.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    that — It-cleft: It's + ta'kidlangan qism + that + qolgan gap. what bu yerda ishlatilmaydi.

  4. "Is that something you could both live with?" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bunga ikkalangiz ham ko'na olasizmi? — live with something — ko'nmoq, qabul qilmoq. So'zma-so'z "birga yashamoq" emas.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Keling, har ikki tomonni gapini bo'lmay oxirigacha eshitaylik."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Let's hear each side out without interrupting. — without — predlog, undan keyin -ing: without interrupting.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.