Chegaralarni belgilash: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Rahbaringiz har kuni kechgacha qolishingizni kutadi, siz bu haqda ochiq gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I've been meaning to talk to you about my workload.
Ish yuklamam haqida siz bilan gaplashmoqchi bo'lib yurgandim.
I've been meaning to ... — anchadan beri ... qilmoqchi bo'lib yurgandim (gapni yumshoq ochadi). workload — ish yuklamasi (odatda birlikda).
Staying late once in a while is fine, but it's become the norm.
Vaqti-vaqti bilan kechgacha qolish mayli, lekin bu odatga aylanib qoldi.
Staying late — kech qolish (-ing ega, fe'l birlikda: is). once in a while — vaqti-vaqti bilan. become the norm — odatga, me'yorga aylanmoq.
I'm not prepared to keep working every weekend.
Har dam olish kuni ishlashda davom etishga tayyor emasman.
be prepared to — ...ga tayyor bo'lmoq; inkori — qat'iy, lekin hurmatli chegara. keep + -ing — davom ettirmoq: keep working.
What I need is a clearer sense of which tasks come first.
Menga kerak narsa — qaysi vazifalar birinchi navbatda ekanini aniqroq bilish.
What I need is ... — menga kerak narsa ... (cleft): shikoyatdan aniq talabga o'tish. a clearer sense of — aniqroq tasavvur. come first — birinchi navbatda turmoq.
Had I said something sooner, it might not have got this far.
Oldinroq aytganimda, ish bu darajaga yetmagan bo'lishi mumkin edi.
Had I said ... — If I had said ... (inversiya). might not have got this far — bu darajaga yetmagan bo'lishi mumkin edi. O'z hissangizni tan olish suhbatni yumshatadi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a demanding boss who keeps asking you to work overtime. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I've been meaning to talk to you about my workload. — Ish yuklamam haqida siz bilan gaplashmoqchi bo'lib yurgandim.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Staying late once in a while is fine, but it's become the norm. — Vaqti-vaqti bilan kechgacha qolish mayli, lekin bu odatga aylanib qoldi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I'm not prepared to keep working every weekend. — Har dam olish kuni ishlashda davom etishga tayyor emasman.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: What I need is a clearer sense of which tasks come first. — Menga kerak narsa — qaysi vazifalar birinchi navbatda ekanini aniqroq bilish.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Had I said something sooner, it might not have got this far. — Oldinroq aytganimda, ish bu darajaga yetmagan bo'lishi mumkin edi.
Grammatika: What I need is ... — shikoyatdan talabga
Chegaralar haqida gaplashganda shikoyat emas, aniq ehtiyojni aytish muhim. What-cleft buni ta'kidlaydi: I need clearer priorities → What I need is a clearer sense of which tasks come first. Shu tarzda: What would help is ..., What I'm asking for is ... . Ichidagi savol darak tartibida: which tasks come first ("which tasks do come first" emas).
- What would help is a weekly planning meeting. — Haftalik rejalashtirish yig'ilishi foydali bo'lardi.
- What I'm asking for is a fair schedule. — Men so'rayotgan narsa — adolatli jadval.
- What I can't do is work every Saturday. — Qila olmaydigan narsam — har shanba ishlash.
Batafsil qoida: Cleft sentences (It is… that…, What I need is…) →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.