Tantanali nutq: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Kursdoshlaringizning bitiruv kechasida guruh nomidan qisqa nutq so'zlayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
It's an honour to speak on behalf of our group.
Guruhimiz nomidan so'zlash men uchun sharaf.
It's an honour to + fe'l — ...ish sharaf (honour: h o'qilmaydi, shuning uchun an). on behalf of — ...nomidan ("on the name of" — kalka).
Four years ago, none of us knew what to expect.
To'rt yil oldin hech birimiz nimani kutishni bilmasdik.
none of us — hech birimiz. knew what to expect — nimani kutishni bilardik (savol so'zi + to + fe'l). ago bilan Past Simple.
We owe a huge thank you to our teachers and families.
Ustozlarimiz va oilalarimizdan behad minnatdormiz.
owe someone a thank you — kimdandir minnatdor bo'lmoq (samimiy, og'zaki). huge — ulkan. Bu yerda owe — pul qarzi emas.
Wherever life takes us, let's not forget where we started.
Hayot bizni qayerga olib bormasin, qayerdan boshlaganimizni unutmaylik.
Wherever — qayerga ... bo'lsa ham. life takes us — hozirgi zamon (will yo'q). let's not + fe'l — ...maylik ("let's don't" — xato).
Please join me in a big round of applause for the class of ...
Keling, ... yil bitiruvchilarini qizg'in qarsaklar bilan olqishlaylik.
Misol: Please join me in a big round of applause for the class of 2026.
join me in — menga qo'shilib ... qiling. a round of applause — qarsaklar (tayyor ibora; applause sanalmaydi). the class of 2026 — 2026-yil bitiruvchilari.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a classmate helping you rehearse your graduation speech and reacting to it. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: It's an honour to speak on behalf of our group. — Guruhimiz nomidan so'zlash men uchun sharaf.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Four years ago, none of us knew what to expect. — To'rt yil oldin hech birimiz nimani kutishni bilmasdik.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: We owe a huge thank you to our teachers and families. — Ustozlarimiz va oilalarimizdan behad minnatdormiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Wherever life takes us, let's not forget where we started. — Hayot bizni qayerga olib bormasin, qayerdan boshlaganimizni unutmaylik.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Please join me in a big round of applause for the class of 2026. — Keling, ... yil bitiruvchilarini qizg'in qarsaklar bilan olqishlaylik.
Grammatika: We were given ... — biz haqimizda passiv
Nutqda nima olganingizni aytganda odam passivning egasi bo'ladi: We were given so many opportunities. We were taught to think for ourselves. We have been supported every step of the way. Kim bergani muhim bo'lsa — by: We were inspired by our teachers. Xatolar: "To us was given", "We were teached" (to'g'risi: taught).
- We were given every chance to succeed. — Bizga muvaffaqiyat uchun barcha imkoniyatlar berildi.
- We were taught to ask questions. — Bizga savol berishni o'rgatishdi.
- We have been inspired by our teachers. — Ustozlarimiz bizni ilhomlantirdi.
Batafsil qoida: Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.