Grammatika · B2
Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done
It is said that..., He is believed to be..., I had my hair cut — murakkab majhul nisbat.
Qoida: It is said, have something done
O'zbek tilida 'Aytishlaricha...', 'U boy deb hisoblanadi', 'Sochimni oldirdim' deymiz. Ingliz tilida bularning maxsus majhul (passive) qoliplari bor. Ular yangiliklar, ilmiy matnlar va IELTS Writingda juda ko'p ishlatiladi, chunki aniq kim aytgani muhim emas.
1) It + is/was + said/believed/thought/reported/known + that + gap · 2) Ega + is/was + said/believed... + to + V1 (hozir) / to have + V3 (o'tmish) · 3) have/get + narsa + V3
| Faol (active) | It ... that | Ega + to |
|---|---|---|
| People say that he is rich. | It is said that he is rich. | He is said to be rich. |
| Experts believe that the cure works. | It is believed that the cure works. | The cure is believed to work. |
| People think the thief escaped. | It is thought that the thief escaped. | The thief is thought to have escaped. |
have/get something done — ishni o'zingiz emas, boshqa odam (usta, mutaxassis) siz uchun qilganini bildiradi. 'I cut my hair' — o'zim kesdim; 'I had my hair cut' — sartaroshda oldirdim. 'get' og'zaki nutqda ko'proq. Zamon have/get orqali beriladi: I'm having my car repaired, I'll get it done tomorrow.
Maslahat: IELTS Writing Task 2 da 'Some people say...' o'rniga 'It is often argued that...' yoki 'It is widely believed that...' yozish uslubni rasmiyroq qiladi.
Misollar tarjimasi bilan
- It is said that the castle is haunted.Aytishlaricha, qal'ada arvohlar bor.
- The president is expected to arrive tomorrow.Prezident ertaga kelishi kutilmoqda.
- The painting is believed to have been stolen in 1990.Rasm 1990-yilda o'g'irlangan deb hisoblanadi.
- I had my phone repaired yesterday.Kecha telefonimni ta'mirlatdim.
- We're getting our kitchen painted next week.Keyingi hafta oshxonamizni bo'yatamiz.
O'zbeklar ko'p qiladigan xatolar
I cut my hair at the barber's yesterday.I had my hair cut at the barber's yesterday.
O'zbekchadagi '-tir/-dir' (oldirdim) inglizchada have/get + narsa + V3.
I had cut my hair yesterday.I had my hair cut yesterday.
Tartib muhim: have + NARSA + V3. 'had cut' — Past Perfect, boshqa ma'no.
He is said that he is very rich.He is said to be very rich.
Ega bilan boshlansa — to + V1. 'that' faqat 'It is said' bilan.
It says that the river is polluted.It is said that the river is polluted.
Majhul shakl: It is said (aytiladi), It says emas.
The thief is believed to escape last night.The thief is believed to have escaped last night.
O'tmishdagi harakat uchun to have + V3.
Video dars
Mavzuni video orqali ham ko'ring. Video muallifi: English with Alex · engVid; tugmani bossangiz, video shu yerda ochiladi.
Videoni ko'rish: Writing - Passive verbs with 'that' clauses - "It is thought that..."Mavzuga oid so'zlar
| So'z | Tarjima | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| widely | keng miqyosda | It is widely believed that sugar is harmful. |
| allegedly | go'yoki, da'volarga ko'ra | He allegedly stole the money. |
| estimate | taxminiy hisoblamoq | The city is estimated to have two million people. |
| consider | hisoblamoq, deb bilmoq | She is considered to be the best player. |
| repair | ta'mirlamoq | I need to get my laptop repaired. |
| deliver | yetkazib bermoq | We had the furniture delivered yesterday. |
| suspect | gumon qilmoq | The man is suspected to have taken the car. |
| haunted | arvohli | The old house is said to be haunted. |
O'zingiz gapirib ko'ring
Ilovada bu vazifalarni ovoz chiqarib yoki yozib bajarasiz, javobingizni AI tekshiradi. Hozir namunaga qarab o'zingiz urinib ko'ring.
Yozing: So'nggi paytda usta yoki mutaxassisga qildirgan ikki ishingiz haqida yozing (have/get something done).
Namuna: Last month I had my car washed. Yesterday I got my eyes tested.
Gapiring: Shahringiz yoki mahallangiz haqida eshitgan ikki gap/afsonani rasmiy uslubda aytib bering (It is said that... / ... is said to be...).
Namuna: It is said that Samarkand is over 2,700 years old. The old mosque near my house is believed to have been built in the 18th century.
Yozing: Uyingizda yoki narsalaringizda kelajakda nimalarni qildirmoqchisiz? (I'm going to have/get ... done, I need to get ... done)
Namuna: I'm going to have my kitchen painted next month. I need to get my laptop repaired. I'd like to have new windows installed.
Gapiring: Yaqinda eshitgan yangilikni yangiliklar boshlovchisidek aytib bering (It is reported/believed/expected that..., ... is thought to...).
Namuna: It is reported that a new airport will be built near the city. The project is expected to cost two billion dollars. It is believed to create thousands of jobs.
Ustoz bilan: Ustoz yangiliklar va mish-mishlar haqida gapiradi va xizmatlar (soch oldirish, telefon ta'mirlatish) haqida so'raydi — It is said that / is believed to / have something done ishlating.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.