Yo'qolgan bagaj: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Chamadoningiz kelmadi, xodimga murojaat qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
My suitcase didn't arrive.
Chamadonim kelmadi.
didn't arrive — (reys bilan) kelmadi. didn't dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: "didn't arrived" — xato. "Hali ham yo'q" demoqchi bo'lsangiz: It still hasn't arrived.
It's a large black suitcase with a red label.
Qizil yorliqli katta qora chamadon.
Sifatlar tartibi: o'lcham → rang → narsa: a large black suitcase ("a black large" emas). with a red label — qizil yorliqli.
Everything I need is in that bag.
Kerakli hamma narsam o'sha sumkada.
Everything I need — menga kerak bo'lgan hamma narsa (that tushib qolgan: everything that I need). Everything — birlik: is. "Everything what I need" — ruschadan tarjima.
How long will it take to find it?
Uni topish qancha vaqt oladi?
How long will it take to ...? — ...ga qancha vaqt ketadi? take — bu yerda vaqt olmoq.
Could you deliver it to my hotel?
Uni mehmonxonamga yetkazib bera olasizmi?
deliver — yetkazib bermoq. deliver it to my hotel — mehmonxonamga (to bilan). Could you ...? — muloyim iltimos.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a lost luggage officer at the airport. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: My suitcase didn't arrive. — Chamadonim kelmadi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: It's a large black suitcase with a red label. — Qizil yorliqli katta qora chamadon.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Everything I need is in that bag. — Kerakli hamma narsam o'sha sumkada.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: How long will it take to find it? — Uni topish qancha vaqt oladi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Could you deliver it to my hotel? — Uni mehmonxonamga yetkazib bera olasizmi?
Grammatika: Everything I need — that ni tushirib qoldirish
Kim yoki nima ekanini aniqlash uchun who / which / that ishlatiladi: the bag that I lost. that dan keyin yangi ega kelsa (I, you, he), that ni tushirib qoldirish mumkin: everything I need, the bag I lost. Ortiqcha it qo'shilmaydi: "the bag that I lost it" — xato. Odamlar uchun who, narsalar uchun which yoki that: "the man which" — xato.
- This is the bag I lost. — Bu men yo'qotgan sumka.
- The man who helped me was very kind. — Menga yordam bergan odam juda mehribon edi.
- I need the papers that are in my suitcase. — Chamadonimdagi hujjatlar kerak.
Batafsil qoida: Relative clauses: who, which, that, where, whose →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.