IELTS Part 3: shaharlar kelajagi: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: IELTS imtihonchisi shaharlarning rivojlanishi haqida mavhum savollar beryapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
It largely depends on how you define a good city.
Bu ko'p jihatdan yaxshi shaharni qanday ta'riflashingizga bog'liq.
It largely depends on ... — ko'p jihatdan ...ga bog'liq. Part 3 da darhol "ha/yo'q" demasdan, tushunchani aniqlashtirish yuqori baho oladi. depend on — doim on bilan ("depend from" — xato).
There's a tendency to prioritise cars over people.
Odamlardan ko'ra mashinalarni ustun qo'yish tendensiyasi bor.
There's a tendency to ... — ... tendensiyasi bor (umumlashtirishni yumshatadi). prioritise X over Y — X ni Y dan ustun qo'ymoq.
By 2050, most people will have moved to cities.
2050-yilga kelib odamlarning aksariyati shaharlarga ko'chib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
By 2050 — 2050-yilga kelib, shu paytgacha. will have moved — ko'chib bo'lgan bo'ladi (Future Perfect). until bu yerda to'g'ri kelmaydi.
In twenty years' time, we'll probably be living in much denser cities.
Yigirma yildan keyin, ehtimol, ancha zich shaharlarda yashayotgan bo'lamiz.
In twenty years' time — yigirma yildan keyin (apostrof: years'). will be living — o'sha paytda yashayotgan bo'lamiz (Future Continuous). denser — zichroq.
On balance, I'd say the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.
Umuman olganda, foydalari kamchiliklaridan ustun, deyman.
On balance — hamma tomonni hisobga olib. outweigh — ...dan ustun bo'lmoq, og'irroq kelmoq. drawbacks — kamchiliklar. Javobni yakunlashning kuchli usuli.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 3 questions about cities. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: It largely depends on how you define a good city. — Bu ko'p jihatdan yaxshi shaharni qanday ta'riflashingizga bog'liq.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: There's a tendency to prioritise cars over people. — Odamlardan ko'ra mashinalarni ustun qo'yish tendensiyasi bor.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: By 2050, most people will have moved to cities. — 2050-yilga kelib odamlarning aksariyati shaharlarga ko'chib bo'lgan bo'ladi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: In twenty years' time, we'll probably be living in much denser cities. — Yigirma yildan keyin, ehtimol, ancha zich shaharlarda yashayotgan bo'lamiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: On balance, I'd say the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. — Umuman olganda, foydalari kamchiliklaridan ustun, deyman.
Grammatika: will have moved / will be living — kelajakka nazar
Kelajak haqida mulohaza qilganda ikki zamon juda foydali. Future Perfect (will have + V3) — ma'lum paytgacha tugagan bo'ladi: By 2050, most people will have moved to cities. Future Continuous (will be + -ing) — o'sha paytda davom etayotgan bo'ladi: In twenty years' time, we'll be living in denser cities. by + payt ko'pincha Future Perfect bilan keladi. probably will dan keyin turadi: we'll probably be living.
- By then, the city will have doubled in size. — Ungacha shahar ikki baravar kattalashgan bo'ladi.
- This time next year, I'll be studying abroad. — Kelasi yil shu paytda chet elda o'qiyotgan bo'laman.
- Will cars have disappeared from city centres by 2040? — 2040-yilga kelib shahar markazlaridan mashinalar yo'qolgan bo'ladimi?
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.