IELTS Part 3: iste'mol madaniyati: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Imtihonchi xarid odatlari va iste'molchilik haqida mavhum savollar beryapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: IELTS Part 3: chuqur muhokama

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. People seem to buy things to fill some kind of gap.

    Odamlar qandaydir bo'shliqni to'ldirish uchun narsa sotib olayotganga o'xshaydi.

    seem to — ...ga o'xshaydi (fikrni yumshatadi). fill a gap — bo'shliqni to'ldirmoq. some kind of — qandaydir (aniq nomlab bo'lmaydigan narsa).

  2. Advertising plays on our insecurities.

    Reklama bizning o'zimizga ishonchsizligimizdan foydalanadi.

    play on something — birovning his-tuyg'usidan foydalanmoq. insecurities — o'ziga ishonchsizlik, ichki xavotirlar (bu ma'noda ko'plikda keladi).

  3. To some extent, it's a question of social status.

    Ma'lum darajada bu ijtimoiy maqom masalasi.

    To some extent — ma'lum darajada (to a certain extent ham bo'ladi; "in some extent" — xato). a question of — ... masalasi. social status — ijtimoiy maqom.

  4. Having grown up with very little, my grandparents never waste anything.

    Juda kam narsa bilan ulg'aygani uchun bobom va buvim hech narsani isrof qilishmaydi.

    Having grown up with very little — juda kam narsa bilan ulg'aygani uchun (sabab). Gapning egasi — my grandparents: ulg'aygan ham, isrof qilmaydigan ham ular.

  5. I suspect the trend will slow down as people become more aware.

    Odamlar ko'proq anglagani sari bu tendensiya sekinlashadi, deb o'ylayman.

    I suspect — menimcha, shunday bo'lsa kerak (think dan ehtiyotkorroq). slow down — sekinlashmoq. as — bu yerda "...gani sari": as people become more aware.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 3 questions about shopping and consumer culture. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: People seem to buy things to fill some kind of gap. — Odamlar qandaydir bo'shliqni to'ldirish uchun narsa sotib olayotganga o'xshaydi.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Advertising plays on our insecurities. — Reklama bizning o'zimizga ishonchsizligimizdan foydalanadi.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: To some extent, it's a question of social status. — Ma'lum darajada bu ijtimoiy maqom masalasi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Having grown up with very little, my grandparents never waste anything. — Juda kam narsa bilan ulg'aygani uchun bobom va buvim hech narsani isrof qilishmaydi.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: I suspect the trend will slow down as people become more aware. — Odamlar ko'proq anglagani sari bu tendensiya sekinlashadi, deb o'ylayman.

Grammatika: Having grown up ... — sabab bildiruvchi participle

Participle gap sababni qisqa ifodalaydi: Because they grew up with very little, my grandparents ... → Having grown up with very little, my grandparents ... . Having + V3 — oldin bo'lgan ish yoki holat; -ing — bir vaqtdagi holat: Living in a big city, I see this every day. Asosiy shart: participle qismning "egasi" asosiy gapning egasi bilan bir xil. "Having grown up with very little, nothing is wasted" — xato.

  • Having lived abroad, she sees things differently. — Chet elda yashagani uchun u narsalarga boshqacha qaraydi.
  • Being a student, I can't afford designer clothes. — Talaba bo'lganim uchun brend kiyimlarga pulim yetmaydi.
  • Feeling tired, he decided to stay at home. — Charchaganini sezib, u uyda qolishga qaror qildi.

Batafsil qoida: Participle clauses (Having finished…, Built in 1900…) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Having ___ up with very little, my grandparents never waste anything. (Juda kam narsa bilan ulg'aygani uchun bobom va buvim hech narsani isrof qilishmaydi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    grown — Having + V3: grow-grew-grown → Having grown up.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Juda kam narsa bilan ulg'aygani uchun bobom va buvim hech narsani isrof qilishmaydi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Having grown up with very little, my grandparents never waste anything. — Participle qism va asosiy gapning egasi bir xil bo'lishi kerak: ulg'aygan — grandparents, "nothing" emas. Having + V3: grown.

  3. ___ some extent, it's a question of social status. (Ma'lum darajada bu ijtimoiy maqom masalasi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    To — To some extent — ma'lum darajada. Bu ibora faqat to bilan.

  4. "People seem to buy things to fill some kind of gap." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Odamlar qandaydir bo'shliqni to'ldirish uchun narsa sotib olayotganga o'xshaydi. — buy things to fill some kind of gap — qandaydir bo'shliqni to'ldirish uchun narsa sotib olish.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Odamlar ko'proq anglagani sari bu tendensiya sekinlashadi, deb o'ylayman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I suspect the trend will slow down as people become more aware. — as ("...gani sari") dan keyin kelajak ma'nosida ham Present Simple: as people become. slow down — fe'l, slowly — ravish.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.