IELTS Part 3: ta'lim va tenglik: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Imtihonchi ta'limdagi tenglik va repetitorlik haqida so'rayapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: IELTS Part 3: chuqur muhokama

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. It's often argued that private tutoring widens the gap.

    Ko'pincha xususiy repetitorlik tafovutni kattalashtiradi, deb ta'kidlanadi.

    It's often argued that ... — ko'pincha ... deb ta'kidlanadi: fikrni o'zingizga olmasdan keltirish. widen the gap — tafovutni kattalashtirmoq. tutoring — repetitorlik.

  2. Not only does it cost a lot, but it also puts pressure on children.

    Bu nafaqat qimmatga tushadi, balki bolalarga bosim ham o'tkazadi.

    Not only does it ..., but it also ... — nafaqat ..., balki ... ham. Not only gap boshida → inversiya: does it cost. "Not only it costs" — xato.

  3. Whether that's fair is another matter.

    Bu adolatlimi-yo'qmi — boshqa masala.

    Whether ... is another matter — ...mi-yo'qmi, bu boshqa masala. Bu yerda whether-gap ega bo'lib keladi, if bilan almashtirib bo'lmaydi.

  4. Rarely do rural schools get the same funding.

    Qishloq maktablari kamdan-kam hollarda xuddi shunday mablag' oladi.

    Rarely do ... — kamdan-kam hollarda (inversiya bilan rasmiy va ta'kidli). Oddiy tartib: Rural schools rarely get ... . funding — moliyalashtirish, ajratilgan mablag'.

  5. If I had to pick one change, it would be smaller classes.

    Bitta o'zgarishni tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, bu kichikroq sinflar bo'lardi.

    If I had to pick ... — tanlashim kerak bo'lsa (xayoliy shart). it would be ... — bu ... bo'lardi. Part 3 javobini aniq misol bilan yakunlash uchun qulay.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 3 questions about education and fairness. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: It's often argued that private tutoring widens the gap. — Ko'pincha xususiy repetitorlik tafovutni kattalashtiradi, deb ta'kidlanadi.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Not only does it cost a lot, but it also puts pressure on children. — Bu nafaqat qimmatga tushadi, balki bolalarga bosim ham o'tkazadi.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Whether that's fair is another matter. — Bu adolatlimi-yo'qmi — boshqa masala.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Rarely do rural schools get the same funding. — Qishloq maktablari kamdan-kam hollarda xuddi shunday mablag' oladi.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: If I had to pick one change, it would be smaller classes. — Bitta o'zgarishni tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, bu kichikroq sinflar bo'lardi.

Grammatika: Not only does it ..., Rarely do ... — ta'kid uchun inversiya

Not only, Rarely, Seldom, Never, Little gap boshiga chiqsa, savol tartibi keladi: yordamchi fe'l + ega + asosiy fe'l. It costs a lot → Not only does it cost a lot, but it also ... . Rural schools rarely get ... → Rarely do rural schools get ... . Present Simple da do/does qo'shiladi, fe'l -s ni yo'qotadi: does it cost ("does it costs" — xato). Not only ning ikkinchi qismida but ... also keladi.

  • Not only is it expensive, but it's also slow. — U nafaqat qimmat, balki sekin ham.
  • Rarely do we hear about these problems. — Bu muammolar haqida kamdan-kam eshitamiz.
  • Seldom does a student get a second chance. — Talabaga ikkinchi imkoniyat kamdan-kam beriladi.

Batafsil qoida: Inversion for emphasis →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bu nafaqat qimmatga tushadi, balki bolalarga bosim ham o'tkazadi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Not only does it cost a lot, but it also puts pressure on children. — Not only boshida — inversiya: does it + oddiy fe'l (cost, -s siz).

  2. Rarely ___ rural schools get the same funding. (Qishloq maktablari kamdan-kam hollarda xuddi shunday mablag' oladi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    do — Rarely boshida — inversiya. schools — ko'plik, Present Simple: do. are bilan get kelmaydi.

  3. It's often ___ that private tutoring widens the gap. (Ko'pincha xususiy repetitorlik tafovutni kattalashtiradi, deb ta'kidlanadi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    argued — Shaxssiz passiv: It's (is) + V3 — It's often argued that ...

  4. "If I had to pick one change, it would be smaller classes." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bitta o'zgarishni tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, bu kichikroq sinflar bo'lardi. — If I had to pick ... it would be — tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, ... bo'lardi (xayoliy shart, haqiqiy o'tmish emas).

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bitta o'zgarishni tanlashim kerak bo'lsa, bu kichikroq sinflar bo'lardi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    If I had to pick one change, it would be smaller classes. — if qismida would ishlatilmaydi; xayoliy shartning natijasi — would, will emas.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.