IELTS Part 3: ekologiya siyosati: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Imtihonchi davlat va atrof-muhit muhofazasi haqida savollar beryapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: IELTS Part 3: chuqur muhokama

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Individual action matters, but it's no substitute for government policy.

    Shaxsiy harakat muhim, lekin u davlat siyosati o'rnini bosa olmaydi.

    matter — muhim bo'lmoq (bu yerda fe'l). be no substitute for — ...ning o'rnini bosa olmaslik. substitute for ("substitute of" — xato).

  2. If governments had acted sooner, we wouldn't be facing such extreme summers now.

    Hukumatlar oldinroq harakat qilganida, hozir bunday jazirama yozlarga duch kelmasdik.

    Aralash shart: o'tmishdagi shart (had acted sooner) → hozirgi natija (wouldn't be facing now). such extreme summers — shunday jazirama yozlar.

  3. Taxing pollution would arguably work better than banning things.

    Ifloslanishga soliq solish, ehtimol, narsalarni taqiqlashdan yaxshiroq natija berardi.

    Taxing pollution — ifloslanishga soliq solish (-ing shakl ega). arguably — aytish mumkinki (fikrni yumshatadi). work better than — ...dan yaxshiroq natija bermoq.

  4. The real question is who should bear the cost.

    Asl savol — xarajatni kim ko'tarishi kerak.

    The real question is ... — asl savol shu. bear the cost — xarajatni ko'tarmoq. who should bear — darak tartibi, savol tartibi emas.

  5. I'm fairly optimistic, provided that people keep up the pressure.

    Odamlar talab qilishdan to'xtamasa, men ancha nikbinman.

    provided that — ... sharti bilan, agar ... bo'lsa (if dan rasmiyroq). keep up the pressure — talab qilishdan to'xtamaslik. fairly optimistic — ancha nikbin.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 3 questions about governments and the environment. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Individual action matters, but it's no substitute for government policy. — Shaxsiy harakat muhim, lekin u davlat siyosati o'rnini bosa olmaydi.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: If governments had acted sooner, we wouldn't be facing such extreme summers now. — Hukumatlar oldinroq harakat qilganida, hozir bunday jazirama yozlarga duch kelmasdik.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Taxing pollution would arguably work better than banning things. — Ifloslanishga soliq solish, ehtimol, narsalarni taqiqlashdan yaxshiroq natija berardi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: The real question is who should bear the cost. — Asl savol — xarajatni kim ko'tarishi kerak.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: I'm fairly optimistic, provided that people keep up the pressure. — Odamlar talab qilishdan to'xtamasa, men ancha nikbinman.

Grammatika: If governments had acted ..., we wouldn't be ... now

Aralash shart o'tmish va hozirni bog'laydi: If + had + V3 (o'tmishdagi sabab), would + fe'l (hozirgi natija). If governments had acted sooner (harakat qilishmadi), we wouldn't be facing such summers now (hozir duch kelyapmiz). Oddiy uchinchi shartdan farqi — natija hozirda: would have faced emas, would be facing. if qismida would ishlatilmaydi.

  • If we had planted more trees, the city would be cooler now. — Ko'proq daraxt ekkanimizda, shahar hozir salqinroq bo'lardi.
  • If they hadn't built the dam, the river would still be full. — To'g'on qurishmaganida, daryo hali ham to'la bo'lardi.
  • If I'd studied economics, I'd understand this better. — Iqtisodni o'qiganimda, buni yaxshiroq tushunardim.

Batafsil qoida: Mixed Conditionals →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. If governments had acted sooner, we wouldn't ___ facing such extreme summers now. (Hukumatlar oldinroq harakat qilganida, hozir bunday jazirama yozlarga duch kelmasdik.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    be — Hozirgi natija (now), davom etayotgan holat: wouldn't be + -ing.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Hukumatlar oldinroq harakat qilganida, hozir bunday jazirama yozlarga duch kelmasdik."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    If governments had acted sooner, we wouldn't be facing such extreme summers now. — O'tmishdagi sabab — If + had + V3 (would emas). Hozirgi natija — wouldn't be facing ... now.

  3. Individual action matters, but it's no substitute ___ government policy. (Shaxsiy harakat muhim, lekin u davlat siyosati o'rnini bosa olmaydi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    for — a substitute for — ...ning o'rnini bosuvchi. Predlog — for.

  4. "I'm fairly optimistic, provided that people keep up the pressure." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Odamlar talab qilishdan to'xtamasa, men ancha nikbinman. — fairly optimistic — ancha nikbin. provided that — ... sharti bilan. keep up the pressure — talab qilishdan to'xtamaslik.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Ifloslanishga soliq solish, ehtimol, narsalarni taqiqlashdan yaxshiroq natija berardi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Taxing pollution would arguably work better than banning things. — better — o'zi qiyosiy daraja, more kerak emas. Solishtirishda — than, that emas.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.