IELTS Part 3: avlodlar farqi: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Imtihonchi keksa va yosh avlod o'rtasidagi farqlar haqida so'rayapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Older people tend to value stability, whereas the young value freedom.
Keksalar ko'proq barqarorlikni qadrlaydi, yoshlar esa erkinlikni.
tend to — ...ga moyil (umumlashtirishni yumshatadi). whereas — ... esa, holbuki (ikki tomonni qarama-qarshi qo'yadi). the young — yoshlar (the + sifat = guruh, -s olmaydi).
It's not that young people are lazy; it's that the rules have changed.
Gap yoshlarning dangasaligida emas, qoidalar o'zgarganida.
It's not that ...; it's that ... — gap ...da emas, ...da. Keng tarqalgan fikrni rad etib, asl sababni ko'rsatadi. have changed — o'zgargan (natija hozir ham bor).
What really divides the generations is technology.
Avlodlarni chinakamiga ajratib turgan narsa — texnologiya.
What really divides ... is ... — cleft gap: asosiy farqni ta'kidlaydi. divide — ajratmoq. What-qismdan keyin it qo'yilmaydi.
It was my grandmother who taught me to respect other opinions.
Boshqalarning fikrini hurmat qilishni menga aynan buvim o'rgatgan.
It was ... who ... — aynan ... edi: kim ekanini ta'kidlaydi. Odam uchun who, narsa uchun that. Shaxsiy misolni Part 3 javobiga chiroyli kiritadi.
Every generation seems to think the next one has it easy.
Har bir avlod keyingisiga hamma narsa oson deb o'ylaydiganga o'xshaydi.
seem to think — o'ylaydiganga o'xshaydi. have it easy — oson hayot kechirmoq (so'zlashuv iborasi). the next one — keyingisi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 3 questions about older and younger generations. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Older people tend to value stability, whereas the young value freedom. — Keksalar ko'proq barqarorlikni qadrlaydi, yoshlar esa erkinlikni.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: It's not that young people are lazy; it's that the rules have changed. — Gap yoshlarning dangasaligida emas, qoidalar o'zgarganida.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: What really divides the generations is technology. — Avlodlarni chinakamiga ajratib turgan narsa — texnologiya.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: It was my grandmother who taught me to respect other opinions. — Boshqalarning fikrini hurmat qilishni menga aynan buvim o'rgatgan.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Every generation seems to think the next one has it easy. — Har bir avlod keyingisiga hamma narsa oson deb o'ylaydiganga o'xshaydi.
Grammatika: It was my grandmother who ... — kim ekanini ta'kidlash
It-cleft gapning bir qismini ajratib ko'rsatadi: It + be + ta'kidlangan qism + who/that + qolgan gap. My grandmother taught me ... → It was my grandmother who taught me ... (boshqa hech kim emas, aynan buvim). Odam uchun who (yoki that), narsa uchun that. Zamon be da ko'rinadi: It was ... (o'tmish), It's ... (hozir). "It was my grandmother which taught me" — xato.
- It was the internet that changed everything. — Hamma narsani o'zgartirgan narsa — aynan internet.
- It's my parents who worry the most. — Eng ko'p xavotir oladiganlar — ota-onam.
- It wasn't the money that mattered; it was respect. — Muhimi pul emas edi — hurmat edi.
Batafsil qoida: Cleft sentences (It is… that…, What I need is…) →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.