Choyxonadagi hazil: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Eski do'stlaringiz bilan choyxonada hazil-mutoyiba qilib o'tiribsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: Idiomalar jonli nutqda

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. You're pulling my leg, aren't you?

    Hazillashyapsan, a?

    pull someone's leg — hazillashmoq, laqillatmoq ("oyog'imni tortyapsan" emas!). aren't you? — tasdiq so'rovchi qo'shimcha savol.

  2. All right, all right, there's no need to rub it in.

    Bo'ldi, bo'ldi, yaramga tuz sepaverma.

    rub it in — xato yoki omadsizlikni qayta-qayta eslatib, achchiq qilmoq: "yaraga tuz sepmoq". there's no need to — ... shart emas. All right, all right — bo'ldi, tushundim.

  3. He's always the life and soul of the party.

    U doim davraning jonidir.

    the life and soul of the party — davraning joni, hammani quvnatadigan odam. Doim artikl bilan: the life and soul.

  4. You might have told me you were coming!

    Kelishingni aytib qo'ysang bo'lardi-ku!

    might have + V3 — bu yerda gina: "... qilsang bo'lardi-ku!" (should have ga yaqin, lekin ohangi do'stona). you were coming — kelishing (o'tmishdagi reja).

  5. Talk about bad timing!

    Vaqtini topibdi-da!

    Talk about ...! — ana senga ...! (biror narsaning aynan shunday ekanini kinoya bilan ta'kidlash). bad timing — noqulay payt.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an old friend who likes teasing you. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: You're pulling my leg, aren't you? — Hazillashyapsan, a?
  2. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  3. Siz: All right, all right, there's no need to rub it in. — Bo'ldi, bo'ldi, yaramga tuz sepaverma.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: He's always the life and soul of the party. — U doim davraning jonidir.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: You might have told me you were coming! — Kelishingni aytib qo'ysang bo'lardi-ku!
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Talk about bad timing! — Vaqtini topibdi-da!

Grammatika: You might have told me! — do'stona gina

might have / could have + V3 o'tmishdagi taxmindan tashqari gina ham bildiradi: You might have told me you were coming! — aytib qo'ysang bo'lardi-ku! Ohang muhim: might ta'kidlanadi va gap undov bilan aytiladi. should have ham shunday ma'no beradi, lekin qattiqroq. "You might told me", "You might have tell me" — xato: have + V3 kerak.

  • You could have called! — Qo'ng'iroq qilsang bo'lardi-ku!
  • You might have warned me about the traffic. — Tirbandlik haqida ogohlantirsang bo'lardi-ku.
  • He could at least have said thank you. — Hech bo'lmasa rahmat desa bo'lardi.

Batafsil qoida: Modals in the past (should have, needn't have…) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. You might have ___ me you were coming! (Kelishingni aytib qo'ysang bo'lardi-ku!)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    told — have + V3: told. say dan keyin odam to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kelmaydi ("said me" — xato).

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Hazillashyapsan, a?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    You're pulling my leg, aren't you? — Ibora — pull someone's leg. are bilan qo'shimcha savol — aren't you?

  3. All right, all right, there's no need to rub it ___. (Bo'ldi, bo'ldi, yaramga tuz sepaverma.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    in — rub it in — yaraga tuz sepmoq: tayyor ibora.

  4. "Talk about bad timing!" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Vaqtini topibdi-da! — Talk about bad timing! — ana senga noqulay payt! talk about bu yerda "gaplashmoq" emas.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kelishingni aytib qo'ysang bo'lardi-ku!"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    You might have told me you were coming! — might have + V3: tell-told-told → might have told.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

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