Ofisdagi gap-so'zlar: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Hamkasbingiz bilan tushlikda ofisdagi so'nggi yangiliklarni muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
He might have been headhunted, for all we know.
Kim biladi, balki uni boshqa kompaniya ishga chaqirib olgandir.
might have been + V3 — ... bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin (o'tmish haqida passiv taxmin). be headhunted — boshqa kompaniya tomonidan ishga chaqirib olinmoq. for all we know — kim biladi.
Let's not jump to conclusions.
Shoshilib xulosa chiqarmaylik.
jump to conclusions — shoshilib xulosa chiqarmoq (conclusions — ko'plikda). Let's not ... — ... qilmaylik. Mish-mishni to'xtatishning muloyim usuli.
She's been bending over backwards to get that promotion.
U o'sha lavozimni olish uchun jon-jahdi bilan harakat qilyapti.
bend over backwards — jon-jahdi bilan harakat qilmoq (yordam berish yoki yoqish uchun). She's been bending — davom etib kelayotgan harakat.
I'd take that with a pinch of salt.
Men bunga biroz shubha bilan qarardim.
take something with a pinch of salt — biroz shubha bilan qabul qilmoq, to'liq ishonmaslik. I'd — would: yumshoq maslahat.
That's the last straw; I'm going to say something.
Bu kosani to'ldirgan so'nggi tomchi bo'ldi, endi indamay turmayman.
the last straw — kosani to'ldirgan so'nggi tomchi ("the last drop" — kalka). say something — indamay turmaslik, e'tiroz bildirmoq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a chatty colleague who loves office news. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: He might have been headhunted, for all we know. — Kim biladi, balki uni boshqa kompaniya ishga chaqirib olgandir.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Let's not jump to conclusions. — Shoshilib xulosa chiqarmaylik.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: She's been bending over backwards to get that promotion. — U o'sha lavozimni olish uchun jon-jahdi bilan harakat qilyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: I'd take that with a pinch of salt. — Men bunga biroz shubha bilan qarardim.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: That's the last straw; I'm going to say something. — Bu kosani to'ldirgan so'nggi tomchi bo'ldi, endi indamay turmayman.
Grammatika: might have been headhunted — mish-mishni ehtiyotkor aytish
O'tmish haqida taxmin qilganda ishonch darajasini modal ko'rsatadi: must have (deyarli aniq), might / may / could have (ehtimol), can't have (bo'lishi mumkin emas). Passivda: might have been + V3 — He might have been headhunted. Ofisdagi gap-so'zlarda fakt sifatida emas, taxmin sifatida gapirish — odob belgisi. "He might be headhunted last week" — xato: o'tmish uchun have been kerak.
- She must have been offered a better salary. — Unga yaxshiroq maosh taklif qilingan bo'lsa kerak.
- The email might have been sent by mistake. — Xat adashib yuborilgan bo'lishi mumkin.
- He can't have been fired — he was promoted last month. — Uni bo'shatishgan bo'lishi mumkin emas — o'tgan oy lavozimi ko'tarildi.
Batafsil qoida: Modals in the past (should have, needn't have…) →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.