Xorijiy delegatsiyani kutish: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Kompaniyangizga kelgan xorijiy delegatsiyani kutib olib, ularga hamrohlik qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
On behalf of the whole team, welcome to Tashkent.
Butun jamoa nomidan Toshkentga xush kelibsiz.
On behalf of — ... nomidan ("from the name of" — kalka). the whole team — butun jamoa. Rasmiy kutib olishning birinchi gapi.
I trust your journey wasn't too tiring.
Umid qilamanki, yo'l sizni juda charchatmadi.
I trust ... — umid qilamanki (rasmiy va iliq, I hope ga yaqin). journey — yo'l, safar. tiring — charchatadigan (tired — charchagan: odam haqida).
Please feel free to stop me if you have any questions.
Savollaringiz bo'lsa, bemalol to'xtatavering.
feel free to — bemalol ... (ruxsat beruvchi muloyim ibora). stop me — gapimni bo'ling. Mehmonni savol berishga undaydi.
Once we've finished the tour, lunch will be served in the main hall.
Ko'rikni tugatganimizdan keyin asosiy zalda tushlik tortiladi.
Once we've finished — tugatganimizdan keyin (once — ...gach; kelajak ma'nosida Present Simple yoki Present Perfect, will emas). will be served — tortiladi (passiv).
Next spring, we'll have been working together for ten years.
Kelasi bahorda birga ishlayotganimizga o'n yil to'ladi.
will have been working ... for ten years — birga ishlayotganimizga o'n yil bo'ladi (Future Perfect Continuous). Hamkorlik tarixini eslatish — iliq ohang.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — the head of a foreign delegation visiting your company. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: On behalf of the whole team, welcome to Tashkent. — Butun jamoa nomidan Toshkentga xush kelibsiz.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I trust your journey wasn't too tiring. — Umid qilamanki, yo'l sizni juda charchatmadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Please feel free to stop me if you have any questions. — Savollaringiz bo'lsa, bemalol to'xtatavering.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Once we've finished the tour, lunch will be served in the main hall. — Ko'rikni tugatganimizdan keyin asosiy zalda tushlik tortiladi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Next spring, we'll have been working together for ten years. — Kelasi bahorda birga ishlayotganimizga o'n yil to'ladi.
Grammatika: we'll have been working for ten years — muddatni hisoblash
Kelajakdagi bir nuqtaga kelib biror ish qancha davom etgan bo'lishini aytish uchun Future Perfect Continuous: will have been + -ing + for + muddat. Next spring, we'll have been working together for ten years. Rasmiy nutqda yubiley va hamkorlik tarixini eslatish uchun qulay. Holat fe'llari bilan esa Future Perfect: By then we'll have known each other for ten years ("have been knowing" emas).
- By June, I'll have been living here for five years. — Iyunga kelib bu yerda yashayotganimga besh yil bo'ladi.
- Next month, she'll have been teaching for twenty years. — Kelasi oy uning dars berayotganiga yigirma yil to'ladi.
- By the time we land, we'll have been flying for nine hours. — Qo'nganimizda to'qqiz soatdan beri uchayotgan bo'lamiz.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.