Bir xabar, ikki uslub: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Ishdan ketishingizni avval rahbaringizga, keyin yaqin do'stingizga aytyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: Rasmiy va norasmiy uslub

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I wanted to let you know that I'll be leaving at the end of next month.

    Kelasi oy oxirida ishdan ketishimni sizga ma'lum qilmoqchi edim.

    Rasmiy (rahbarga). I wanted to let you know — sizga ma'lum qilmoqchi edim. I'll be leaving — ketayotgan bo'laman: hal bo'lgan reja, xotirjam ohang. at the end of next month — kelasi oy oxirida.

  2. Guess what? I've finally handed in my notice!

    Bilasanmi nima bo'ldi? Nihoyat ishdan ketish arizamni topshirdim!

    Norasmiy (do'stga). Guess what? — bilasanmi nima bo'ldi? hand in one's notice — ishdan ketish arizasini topshirmoq. finally — nihoyat: his-hayajon.

  3. I'd be grateful if we could discuss the handover.

    Ishlarni topshirish masalasini muhokama qilsak, minnatdor bo'lardim.

    Rasmiy: I'd be grateful if we could ... — ... qilsak, minnatdor bo'lardim (iltimosning eng muloyim shakli). handover — ishlarni topshirish. discuss — predlogsiz: discuss the handover.

  4. Honestly, I couldn't have stood another year there.

    Rostini aytsam, u yerda yana bir yilga chidolmagan bo'lardim.

    Norasmiy: Honestly — rostini aytsam. couldn't have stood — chidolmagan bo'lardim (could have + V3; stand — chidamoq: stand-stood-stood).

  5. I'll be working my notice until the twenty-eighth.

    Yigirma sakkizinchi sanagacha ogohlantirish muddatini ishlab beraman.

    work one's notice — ogohlantirish muddatini ishlab bermoq. I'll be working — o'sha davrda ishlayotgan bo'laman (Future Continuous). until the twenty-eighth — 28-sanagacha.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — first your line manager, then your close friend, reacting to the same news. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I wanted to let you know that I'll be leaving at the end of next month. — Kelasi oy oxirida ishdan ketishimni sizga ma'lum qilmoqchi edim.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Guess what? I've finally handed in my notice! — Bilasanmi nima bo'ldi? Nihoyat ishdan ketish arizamni topshirdim!
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I'd be grateful if we could discuss the handover. — Ishlarni topshirish masalasini muhokama qilsak, minnatdor bo'lardim.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Honestly, I couldn't have stood another year there. — Rostini aytsam, u yerda yana bir yilga chidolmagan bo'lardim.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: I'll be working my notice until the twenty-eighth. — Yigirma sakkizinchi sanagacha ogohlantirish muddatini ishlab beraman.

Grammatika: I'll be leaving — rejani xotirjam aytish

Future Continuous (will be + -ing) faqat "o'sha paytda davom etayotgan bo'ladi" emas — u hal bo'lgan, odatiy rejani xotirjam, betaraf ohangda ham bildiradi: I'll be leaving at the end of next month. I'll be working my notice until the 28th. I'll leave ba'zan keskin qaror yoki tahdiddek eshitiladi, I'll be leaving esa yumshoqroq — rasmiy xabar uchun qulay.

  • We'll be moving to Samarkand in the spring. — Bahorda Samarqandga ko'chib o'tamiz.
  • I'll be working from home on Friday. — Juma kuni uydan ishlayman.
  • Will you be using the car tomorrow? — Ertaga mashinani ishlatasizmi?

Batafsil qoida: Future Continuous and Future Perfect →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. I wanted to let you know that I'll be ___ at the end of next month. (Kelasi oy oxirida ishdan ketishimni sizga ma'lum qilmoqchi edim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    leaving — Future Continuous: will be + -ing — I'll be leaving.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bilasanmi nima bo'ldi? Nihoyat ishdan ketish arizamni topshirdim!"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Guess what? I've finally handed in my notice! — Ishdan ketish arizasi — notice: hand in one's notice. notification — xabarnoma (boshqa so'z).

  3. I'd be grateful if we could discuss ___ handover. (Ishlarni topshirish masalasini muhokama qilsak, minnatdor bo'lardim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    the — discuss to'g'ridan-to'g'ri to'ldiruvchi oladi: discuss the handover. "discuss about" — xato.

  4. "I'll be working my notice until the twenty-eighth." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Yigirma sakkizinchi sanagacha ogohlantirish muddatini ishlab beraman. — I'll be working my notice until ... — ...gacha ogohlantirish muddatini ishlab beraman.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kelasi oy oxirida ishdan ketishimni sizga ma'lum qilmoqchi edim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I wanted to let you know that I'll be leaving at the end of next month. — Oy oxirida — at the end of. let + ob'ekt + fe'l (to siz): let you know.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.