Elchixonaga qo'ng'iroq: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Viza arizangiz kechikkani sababli elchixonaga rasmiy qo'ng'iroq qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
I'm calling to enquire about the status of my visa application.
Viza arizamning holati haqida so'rash uchun qo'ng'iroq qilyapman.
I'm calling to ... — ... uchun qo'ng'iroq qilyapman (maqsadni darhol aytish). enquire about — so'rab bilmoq (ask dan rasmiyroq). status — holat. application — ariza.
My reference number is ...
Ariza raqamim ...
Misol: My reference number is four, two, seven, nine, one, five.
Raqamlarni birma-bir, aniq ayting. Ikki bir xil raqam: double five (Britaniyada). reference number — ariza yoki murojaat raqami.
I submitted all the required documents on the fifth of March.
Barcha kerakli hujjatlarni beshinchi mart kuni topshirganman.
submit — topshirmoq (rasmiy; hand in ga teng). required documents — talab qilingan hujjatlar. Sana: on the fifth of March (on va of).
Should any further documents be required, I can provide them promptly.
Qo'shimcha hujjatlar talab qilinsa, ularni tezda taqdim eta olaman.
Should any further documents be required — agar qo'shimcha hujjatlar talab qilinsa (if siz, inversiya, passiv). promptly — tezda, kechiktirmay. Rasmiy nutqning tipik iborasi.
Given that my course starts in May, is there any way to speed things up?
Kursim mayda boshlanishini hisobga olib, jarayonni tezlashtirishning iloji bormi?
Given that ... — ...ni hisobga olib (sabab). speed things up — jarayonni tezlashtirmoq. is there any way to ... — ...ning iloji bormi (muloyim so'rov).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a formal consular officer at an embassy visa section. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I'm calling to enquire about the status of my visa application. — Viza arizamning holati haqida so'rash uchun qo'ng'iroq qilyapman.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: My reference number is four, two, seven, nine, one, five. — Ariza raqamim ...
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I submitted all the required documents on the fifth of March. — Barcha kerakli hujjatlarni beshinchi mart kuni topshirganman.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Should any further documents be required, I can provide them promptly. — Qo'shimcha hujjatlar talab qilinsa, ularni tezda taqdim eta olaman.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Given that my course starts in May, is there any way to speed things up? — Kursim mayda boshlanishini hisobga olib, jarayonni tezlashtirishning iloji bormi?
Grammatika: Should any documents be required — rasmiy shart
Rasmiy nutqda "agar ... bo'lsa" uchun if o'rniga should + ega + fe'l ishlatiladi: If any further documents are required → Should any further documents be required, ... . Passivda should dan keyin be + V3 keladi. Bu shakl xat, e-mail va rasmiy qo'ng'iroqlarda juda ko'p: Should you have any questions, ... . "Should any documents are required" — xato: should dan keyin be.
- Should you have any questions, please contact us. — Savollaringiz bo'lsa, biz bilan bog'laning.
- Should the flight be delayed, you'll be informed. — Reys kechiksa, sizga xabar beriladi.
- Should anything change, I'll let you know at once. — Biror narsa o'zgarsa, darhol xabar beraman.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.