Vaqt va kunlar: inglizcha iboralar (A1)

Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan uchrashuv vaqtini kelishyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A1 · boshlang'ich Bo'lim: Kundalik hayot

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. What time is it?

    Soat necha bo'ldi?

    Soatni so'rash. Notanish odamdan odob bilan: "Excuse me, what time is it?"

  2. It's half past eight.

    Soat sakkiz yarim.

    half past eight — 8:30 (sakkiz yarim). quarter past eight — 8:15, quarter to nine — 8:45.

  3. Today is Monday.

    Bugun dushanba.

    Hafta kunlari doim katta harf bilan yoziladi: Monday, Sunday. "It's Monday today." ham deyiladi.

  4. I'm free on Sunday.

    Yakshanba kuni bo'shman.

    Kun oldidan "on": on Sunday, on Monday. "in Sunday" — xato.

  5. See you tomorrow.

    Ertaga ko'rishguncha.

    Xayrlashish: See you tomorrow. See you on Sunday. See you later.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend arranging to meet. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: What time is it? — Soat necha bo'ldi?
  2. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  3. Siz: It's half past eight. — Soat sakkiz yarim.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: Today is Monday. — Bugun dushanba.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I'm free on Sunday. — Yakshanba kuni bo'shman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha.

Grammatika: at, on, in — vaqt

Soat oldidan at (at eight), kun oldidan on (on Monday), oy, yil va fasl oldidan in (in May, in winter). O'zbekchada hammasi bitta "-da" bilan aytiladi, shuning uchun bu joyda ko'p xato qilinadi.

  • The lesson is at nine. — Dars to'qqizda.
  • I'm free on Friday. — Juma kuni bo'shman.
  • My birthday is in May. — Tug'ilgan kunim mayda.

Batafsil qoida: Prepositions of time: at / on / in →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. I'm free ___ Sunday. (Yakshanba kuni bo'shman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    on — Hafta kuni oldidan "on": on Sunday.

  2. "It's half past eight." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Soat sakkiz yarim. — half past eight — 8:30. Chorak o'tdi (8:15) bo'lsa — quarter past eight.

  3. The meeting is ___ ten o'clock. (Uchrashuv soat o'nda.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    at — Soat oldidan "at": at ten o'clock.

  4. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Soat necha bo'ldi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    What time is it? — Savolda "is" egadan (it) oldin keladi. "How many hours?" — "Necha soat (davom etadi)?" degani.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bugun dushanba."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Today is Monday. — Fe'l "is" kerak; "Today is ..." dan keyin "on" qo'yilmaydi.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

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