Oilam: inglizcha iboralar (A1)

Vaziyat: Do'stingiz oilangiz haqida so'rayapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A1 · boshlang'ich Bo'lim: Tanishuv

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. There are ... people in my family.

    Oilamizda ... kishimiz.

    Misol: There are five people in my family.

    "There are" — "... bor". people (odamlar) — person so'zining ko'pligi, oxiriga -s qo'shilmaydi.

  2. I have a brother and a sister.

    Mening akam (ukam) va opam (singlim) bor.

    Inglizchada aka ham, uka ham — brother; opa ham, singil ham — sister. Aniqlash kerak bo'lsa: older brother (aka), younger sister (singil).

  3. My father is a ...

    Otam ... bo'lib ishlaydi.

    Misol: My father is a driver.

    Kasbdan oldin "a" keladi, unli tovushdan oldin "an": a driver, an engineer. "My father is driver" — xato.

  4. My mother's name is ...

    Onamning ismi ...

    Misol: My mother's name is Malika.

    's — egalik: mother's name = onamning ismi. "My mother name" deyilmaydi.

  5. I love my family.

    Oilamni yaxshi ko'raman.

    love — yaxshi ko'rmoq (kuchli his). like — yoqtirmoq. Oila haqida "love" deyiladi.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a curious friend. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: There are five people in my family. — Oilamizda ... kishimiz.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I have a brother and a sister. — Mening akam (ukam) va opam (singlim) bor.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: My father is a driver. — Otam ... bo'lib ishlaydi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: My mother's name is Malika. — Onamning ismi ...
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: I love my family. — Oilamni yaxshi ko'raman.

Grammatika: my, his, her va 's

O'zbekchada egalik qo'shimcha bilan beriladi: onam, otamning ishi. Inglizchada egalik so'zi oldinda turadi: my mother, my father's job. O'zbekcha "u" erkakka ham, ayolga ham aytiladi; inglizchada erkak — he / his, ayol — she / her.

  • My brother is a student. His name is Bekzod. — Akam talaba. Uning ismi Bekzod.
  • My sister is a nurse. Her name is Nodira. — Opam hamshira. Uning ismi Nodira.
  • My father's car is white. — Otamning mashinasi oq.

Batafsil qoida: Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. My sister is a doctor. ___ name is Nodira. (Opam shifokor. Uning ismi Nodira.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Her — Ayol haqida "uning" — her. His — erkak uchun. She esa ega bo'ladi: She is a doctor.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Otam haydovchi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    My father is a driver. — Fe'l "is" ham, kasbdan oldin "a" ham kerak: is a driver.

  3. "There are four people in my family." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Oilamizda to'rt kishimiz. — four — to'rt. "There are four people" — to'rt kishi bor.

  4. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Onamning ismi Malika."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    My mother's name is Malika. — Egalik uchun 's kerak (mother's), fe'l "is" ham tushib qolmasin.

  5. "I love my family." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Oilamni yaxshi ko'raman. — "I love my family" — "Oilamni yaxshi ko'raman". love — yaxshi ko'rmoq.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.