Qiyin fikr-mulohaza: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Tajribali xodimning ishi so'nggi oylarda sustlashgan, u bilan yakkama-yakka gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I wanted to talk to you about something that's been on my mind.
Meni o'ylantirib yurgan bir narsa haqida gaplashmoqchi edim.
I wanted to ... — o'tgan zamon bu yerda yumshatadi: I want to dan muloyimroq. be on my mind — o'ylantirib yurmoq. Og'ir suhbatni shunday ochish tinglovchini tayyorlaydi.
Your work has always been excellent, which is why I noticed the change.
Ishingiz doim a'lo bo'lgan, shuning uchun o'zgarishni sezdim.
which is why — shuning uchun ham (oldingi butun gapga ishora). Avval haqiqiy maqtov, keyin muammo — tanqidni yumshatadi. "what is why" — xato.
It's not so much the quality as the missed deadlines.
Gap sifatda emas, ko'proq o'tkazib yuborilgan muddatlarda.
It's not so much X as Y — gap X da emas, ko'proq Y da. Muammoni aniq nomlaydi va odamni butunlay ayblamaydi. missed deadlines — o'tkazib yuborilgan muddatlar.
Is there anything going on that I should be aware of?
Men bilishim kerak bo'lgan biror gap bormi?
going on — sodir bo'layotgan (shaxsiy yoki ishdagi muammo). be aware of — xabardor bo'lmoq. Ayblovsiz, ochiq savol: sababni bilmasdan xulosa chiqarmaslik.
What support would make the biggest difference for you?
Qanday yordam siz uchun eng katta farq qilardi?
make a difference — farq qilmoq, ta'sir ko'rsatmoq ("do a difference" — xato). Suhbatni jazodan yechimga buradi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an experienced employee whose work has slipped and who feels defensive. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I wanted to talk to you about something that's been on my mind. — Meni o'ylantirib yurgan bir narsa haqida gaplashmoqchi edim.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Your work has always been excellent, which is why I noticed the change. — Ishingiz doim a'lo bo'lgan, shuning uchun o'zgarishni sezdim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: It's not so much the quality as the missed deadlines. — Gap sifatda emas, ko'proq o'tkazib yuborilgan muddatlarda.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Is there anything going on that I should be aware of? — Men bilishim kerak bo'lgan biror gap bormi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: What support would make the biggest difference for you? — Qanday yordam siz uchun eng katta farq qilardi?
Grammatika: Tanqidni yumshatish
C1 darajada tanqid to'g'ridan-to'g'ri hukm qilib aytilmaydi, yumshatuvchi vositalar bilan beriladi: o'tgan zamon (I wanted to talk), not so much ... as ..., savol (Is there anything ...?), would (What support would help?). Bu zaiflik emas — odam himoyaga o'tmasdan eshitishi uchun. Taqqoslang: "You always miss deadlines." (ayblov) va "It's not so much the quality as the missed deadlines." (aniq, lekin hurmatli).
- I was wondering if we could have a quick chat. — Qisqa gaplashib olsak bo'larmikan, deb o'ylagandim.
- It might be worth planning a bit further ahead. — Biroz oldinroq rejalashtirish foydali bo'lishi mumkin.
- I'm not sure the report was quite ready. — Hisobot to'liq tayyor edi, deb ayta olmayman.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.