Qayta tashkil etish e'loni: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: Jamoangizga bo'lim qayta tuzilishini e'lon qilyapsiz, odamlar xavotirda. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I'd rather you heard this from me than through the grapevine.
Buni mish-mishlardan emas, mendan eshitganingiz yaxshi.
I'd rather you + o'tgan zamon — boshqa odam haqidagi istak: I'd rather you heard. through the grapevine — mish-mish orqali, og'izdan-og'izga.
No one's job is being cut, but some reporting lines will change.
Hech kim ishdan bo'shatilmaydi, lekin kim kimga bo'ysunishi o'zgaradi.
is being cut — hozir qisqartirilmoqda (Present Continuous, passiv). reporting lines — kim kimga hisobot beradi. Avval eng katta xavotirni — ishdan ketishni — yo'qotish.
Having looked at every option, we felt this was the fairest one.
Barcha variantlarni ko'rib chiqib, eng adolatlisi shu degan qarorga keldik.
Having looked at ... — ... ni ko'rib chiqib (avval ko'rib chiqdik, keyin qaror qildik). the fairest — eng adolatli (fair → fairer → the fairest).
I won't pretend it's going to be painless.
Bu oson kechadi, deb sizni aldamayman.
pretend — o'zini ... qilib ko'rsatmoq, da'vo qilmoq. painless — og'riqsiz, oson. Qiyinchilikni yashirmaslik ishonch uyg'otadi.
My door is always open if you want to talk it through.
Batafsil gaplashmoqchi bo'lsangiz, eshigim doim ochiq.
My door is always open — istalgan payt kelavering (rahbar tili). talk it through — oxirigacha, batafsil gaplashib olmoq.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an anxious team member worried about their job after the news. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I'd rather you heard this from me than through the grapevine. — Buni mish-mishlardan emas, mendan eshitganingiz yaxshi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: No one's job is being cut, but some reporting lines will change. — Hech kim ishdan bo'shatilmaydi, lekin kim kimga bo'ysunishi o'zgaradi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Having looked at every option, we felt this was the fairest one. — Barcha variantlarni ko'rib chiqib, eng adolatlisi shu degan qarorga keldik.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: I won't pretend it's going to be painless. — Bu oson kechadi, deb sizni aldamayman.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: My door is always open if you want to talk it through. — Batafsil gaplashmoqchi bo'lsangiz, eshigim doim ochiq.
Grammatika: Having looked at ... — avval qilingan ish
Having + V3 gap boshida kelsa, bu ish asosiy ishdan oldin bo'lganini bildiradi: Having looked at every option, we felt ... = After we had looked at every option, we felt ... . Ikkala qismning egasi bir xil bo'lishi shart (bu yerda — we). "Having looked at every option, the decision was made" — xato: qaror hech narsani ko'rib chiqmagan. Having dan keyin doim V3: "Having look", "Having looking" — xato.
- Having spoken to the team, I feel more confident. — Jamoa bilan gaplashib, o'zimni ishonchliroq his qilyapman.
- Having read the report, she called a meeting. — Hisobotni o'qib chiqib, u majlis chaqirdi.
- Having made the decision, we now need to explain it. — Qaror qabul qildik, endi uni tushuntirishimiz kerak.
Batafsil qoida: Participle clauses (Having finished…, Built in 1900…) →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.