Majlisni boshqarish: inglizcha iboralar (C1)

Vaziyat: Bo'lim yig'ilishini siz olib boryapsiz, vaqt esa tig'iz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

C1 · ilg'or Bo'lim: Yetakchilik va boshqaruv

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. Shall we make a start? We've got a lot to get through.

    Boshlaymizmi? Ko'rib chiqadigan masalalar ko'p.

    Shall we ...? — taklif shaklidagi savol, raisning odatiy ochilish so'zi. make a start — boshlamoq ("do a start" — xato). get through — ko'p ishni ko'rib chiqib, bajarib chiqmoq.

  2. Can we park that for now and come back to it at the end?

    Buni hozircha chetga qo'yib, oxirida qaytsak maylimi?

    park — bu yerda "to'xtatib turmoq": muhokamani keyinga qoldirmoq (majlis tili). come back to it — unga qaytmoq. Bahsli mavzu vaqtni yeb qo'yayotganda ishlatiladigan muloyim usul.

  3. I'd like to hear from those who haven't spoken yet.

    Hali gapirmaganlarning fikrini eshitmoqchiman.

    hear from someone — kimningdir fikrini eshitmoq. those who ... — ... bo'lganlar ("them who" — xato). haven't spoken yet — hali gapirmagan. Jim o'tirganlarni muloyim jalb qilish.

  4. What I'm hearing is that the deadline is the real issue.

    Tushunishimcha, asl muammo — muddat.

    What I'm hearing is that ... — "tushunishimcha, ...": aytilganlarni umumlashtirib, asosiy fikrni ajratib ko'rsatish. the real issue — asl muammo.

  5. So, to recap: who's doing what, and by when?

    Xullas, xulosa qilsak: kim nima qiladi va qachongacha?

    to recap — qisqacha takrorlasak. who's doing what, and by when — kim nima qiladi va qachongacha: majlis oxiridagi eng muhim savol. by when — qaysi muddatgacha.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a talkative team member at a meeting you are chairing. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: Shall we make a start? We've got a lot to get through. — Boshlaymizmi? Ko'rib chiqadigan masalalar ko'p.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Can we park that for now and come back to it at the end? — Buni hozircha chetga qo'yib, oxirida qaytsak maylimi?
  4. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  5. Siz: I'd like to hear from those who haven't spoken yet. — Hali gapirmaganlarning fikrini eshitmoqchiman.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: What I'm hearing is that the deadline is the real issue. — Tushunishimcha, asl muammo — muddat.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: So, to recap: who's doing what, and by when? — Xullas, xulosa qilsak: kim nima qiladi va qachongacha?

Grammatika: What I'm hearing is ... — asosiy fikrni ajratish

Cleft (bo'lingan) gap bitta qismni ta'kidlash uchun gapni ikkiga bo'ladi: What + ega + fe'l + is + ta'kidlanadigan qism. The deadline is the real issue → What I'm hearing is that the deadline is the real issue. Raislar shu bilan bahsni umumlashtiradi va diqqatni bir nuqtaga qaratadi. What-qismdan keyin it qo'yilmaydi: "What I'm hearing it is that ..." — xato.

  • What we need is a clear plan. — Bizga kerak narsa — aniq reja.
  • What worries me is the budget. — Meni xavotirga solayotgani — byudjet.
  • What I'd suggest is a short break. — Men taklif qiladigan narsa — qisqa tanaffus.

Batafsil qoida: Cleft sentences (It is… that…, What I need is…) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. What I'm hearing ___ that the deadline is the real issue. (Tushunishimcha, asl muammo — muddat.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    is — What I'm hearing — butun bir ega, undan keyin birlikdagi is. it qo'shilmaydi.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Buni hozircha chetga qo'yib, oxirida qaytsak maylimi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Can we park that for now and come back to it at the end? — come back to — qaytmoq. "return back" — ortiqcha takror (return o'zi "qaytmoq"). Predlog — to.

  3. "Shall we make a start? We've got a lot to get through." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Boshlaymizmi? Ko'rib chiqadigan masalalar ko'p. — make a start — boshlamoq. a lot to get through — ko'rib chiqadigan masala ko'p.

  4. So, to recap: who's doing what, and ___ when? (Xullas, xulosa qilsak: kim nima qiladi va qachongacha?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    by — by when — qaysi muddatgacha, eng kechi qachon. Muddat predlogi — by: by Friday, by when.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Boshlaymizmi? Ko'rib chiqadigan masalalar ko'p."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Shall we make a start? We've got a lot to get through. — make a start — to'g'ri birikma. get through — ko'p ishni bajarib chiqmoq; get over esa "tuzalmoq, unutmoq".

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

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Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.