Transport: inglizcha iboralar (A1)

Vaziyat: Vokzalda chipta olyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A1 · boshlang'ich Bo'lim: Shahar va yo'l

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. A ticket to Samarkand, please.

    Samarqandga bitta chipta, iltimos.

    to — "-ga": a ticket to Bukhara. Borib-qaytish chiptasi — a return ticket.

  2. When does the train leave?

    Poyezd qachon jo'naydi?

    leave — jo'nab ketmoq, arrive — yetib kelmoq. Aniq soatni so'rash: What time does the train leave?

  3. Which bus goes to the city centre?

    Qaysi avtobus shahar markaziga boradi?

    Bu savolda do / does yo'q, chunki "which bus" o'zi ega: Which bus goes ...? centre — markaz (Amerikada center).

  4. Is this seat free?

    Bu joy bo'shmi?

    free — bo'sh. Javob: "Yes, it is." yoki "Sorry, it's taken." (Kechirasiz, band.)

  5. I'm getting off at the next stop.

    Keyingi bekatda tushaman.

    get off — (transportdan) tushmoq, get on — chiqmoq. I'm getting off — tayyor ibora: tushaman, tushib qolaman.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a ticket seller at a train station. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: A ticket to Samarkand, please. — Samarqandga bitta chipta, iltimos.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: When does the train leave? — Poyezd qachon jo'naydi?
  4. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  5. Siz: Which bus goes to the city centre? — Qaysi avtobus shahar markaziga boradi?
  6. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  7. Siz: Is this seat free? — Bu joy bo'shmi?
  8. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  9. Siz: I'm getting off at the next stop. — Keyingi bekatda tushaman.

Grammatika: does — it / he / she bilan savol

Jadval va reys haqida Present Simple ishlatiladi: The train leaves at ten. it / he / she bilan savol does bilan tuziladi, fe'ldagi -s esa tushib qoladi: When does the train leave? ("leaves" emas). Savol so'zi o'zi ega bo'lsa (Which bus ...?), does kerak emas: Which bus goes to Chorsu?

  • What time does the bus come? — Avtobus soat nechada keladi?
  • The train leaves at nine. — Poyezd to'qqizda jo'naydi.
  • Does this bus go to the airport? — Bu avtobus aeroportga boradimi?

Batafsil qoida: Present Simple: questions and negatives →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. When ___ the train leave? (Poyezd qachon jo'naydi?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    does — train — it, shuning uchun does. "When is the train leave?" — xato.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Poyezd qachon jo'naydi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    When does the train leave? — does bo'lsa, fe'lga -s qo'shilmaydi: does ... leave.

  3. "Is this seat free?" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bu joy bo'shmi? — seat — o'rindiq, joy. free — bo'sh.

  4. Which bus ___ to the city centre? (Qaysi avtobus shahar markaziga boradi?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    goes — which bus — ega, shuning uchun does kerak emas. it kabi -s oladi: goes.

  5. "I'm getting off at the next stop." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Keyingi bekatda tushaman. — get off — tushmoq, get on — chiqmoq. next — keyingi, last — oxirgi.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.