Narxlar oshishi: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Radio efirida iqtisodchiga qo'ng'iroq qilib, narxlar haqida savol beryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Prices seem to have gone up almost every month this year.
Bu yil narxlar deyarli har oy oshganga o'xshaydi.
seem to have + V3 — ...ganga o'xshaydi (o'tmishdan hozirgacha). go up — oshmoq (go, went, gone). almost every month — deyarli har oy.
Ordinary families are feeling the pressure the most.
Bosimni eng ko'p oddiy oilalar sezyapti.
ordinary — oddiy, odatiy. feel the pressure — (moliyaviy) bosimni his qilmoq. the most — eng ko'p.
Is this likely to continue, or will things settle down?
Bu davom etadimi yoki vaziyat barqarorlashadimi?
be likely to + fe'l — ...ishi ehtimoli bor. settle down — tinchlanmoq, barqarorlashmoq. or will ...? — ikki variantli savol.
Wouldn't higher wages simply push prices up further?
Maoshlar oshsa, narxlar yanada ko'tarilib ketmaydimi?
Wouldn't ...? — inkor savol: o'z fikringizni muloyim, savol shaklida aytish (...maydimi?). push prices up — narxlarni ko'tarmoq. further — yanada.
Thanks, that's cleared things up for me.
Rahmat, endi ancha tushunarli bo'ldi.
clear up — oydinlashtirmoq, tushunarli qilmoq. that's cleared = that has cleared. Radio suhbatini muloyim yakunlash.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an economist answering listeners' calls on a radio show. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Prices seem to have gone up almost every month this year. — Bu yil narxlar deyarli har oy oshganga o'xshaydi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Ordinary families are feeling the pressure the most. — Bosimni eng ko'p oddiy oilalar sezyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Is this likely to continue, or will things settle down? — Bu davom etadimi yoki vaziyat barqarorlashadimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Wouldn't higher wages simply push prices up further? — Maoshlar oshsa, narxlar yanada ko'tarilib ketmaydimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Thanks, that's cleared things up for me. — Rahmat, endi ancha tushunarli bo'ldi.
Grammatika: seem to have / must have gone up
O'tmishdagi o'zgarish haqida ehtiyotkor gap — seem to have + V3: Prices seem to have gone up. Kuchliroq taxmin — must have + V3: The fuel price must have gone up again. Ehtimol — might have + V3. V3 shart: gone, risen, fallen. "Prices must have went up" va "seem to have rose" — xato.
- Bread prices seem to have doubled since 2020. — Non narxi 2020-yildan beri ikki baravar oshganga o'xshaydi.
- The shop must have raised its prices again. — Do'kon narxlarni yana ko'targan bo'lsa kerak.
- Wages might have risen, but not enough. — Maoshlar oshgan bo'lishi mumkin, lekin yetarli emas.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.