Oilaviy byudjet: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Turmush o'rtog'ingiz bilan oylik xarajatlarni qayta ko'rib chiqyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
We seem to be spending far more than we used to.
Avvalgidan ancha ko'p pul sarflayotganga o'xshaymiz.
seem to be + -ing — ...ayotganga o'xshaymiz (hozirgi jarayon, ehtiyotkor). far more — ancha ko'p. than we used to — avvalgidan (used to dan keyin spend tushib qolgan).
Most of it goes on food deliveries, to be honest.
Rostini aytsam, ko'p qismi ovqat yetkazib berishga ketyapti.
go on — (pul) ...ga ketmoq: Most of it goes on food. to be honest — rostini aytsam. food deliveries — ovqat yetkazib berish buyurtmalari.
Let's set a limit and see how it goes.
Keling, chegara qo'yamiz va qanday bo'lishini ko'ramiz.
set a limit — chegara qo'ymoq. see how it goes — qanday bo'lishini ko'rmoq: hozirgi zamon ("how it will go" kam ishlatiladi). Let's — keling, ...aylik.
If we cut back now, we could afford a holiday in summer.
Hozir tejasak, yozda dam olishga pulimiz yetadi.
cut back — xarajatni kamaytirmoq (cut back on + narsa). afford — puli yetmoq: could afford a holiday ("allow a holiday" — ruschadan kalka). if dan keyin hozirgi zamon.
I'm not blaming you, we're both responsible.
Seni ayblamayapman, ikkalamiz ham javobgarmiz.
blame — ayblamoq: blame someone for something. I'm not blaming you — seni ayblamayapman. we're both — ikkalamiz ham (both be dan keyin turadi).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a spouse who thinks the family spends too much on eating out. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: We seem to be spending far more than we used to. — Avvalgidan ancha ko'p pul sarflayotganga o'xshaymiz.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Most of it goes on food deliveries, to be honest. — Rostini aytsam, ko'p qismi ovqat yetkazib berishga ketyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Let's set a limit and see how it goes. — Keling, chegara qo'yamiz va qanday bo'lishini ko'ramiz.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: If we cut back now, we could afford a holiday in summer. — Hozir tejasak, yozda dam olishga pulimiz yetadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I'm not blaming you, we're both responsible. — Seni ayblamayapman, ikkalamiz ham javobgarmiz.
Grammatika: afford to, stop -ing, seem to be
Pul haqida: afford + ot yoki to + fe'l: We can't afford a new car. We can't afford to eat out every day. stop + -ing — odatni to'xtatmoq: Let's stop ordering takeaways. seem to be + -ing — hozir shunday ko'rinyapti: We seem to be spending more. "We can't afford eating out" — xato. stop to order esa boshqa ma'no: buyurtma berish uchun to'xtamoq.
- We can't afford to eat out every week. — Har hafta tashqarida ovqatlanishga pulimiz yetmaydi.
- Let's stop buying things we don't need. — Kerak bo'lmagan narsalarni sotib olishni to'xtataylik.
- Rent seems to be going up again. — Ijara haqi yana oshayotganga o'xshaydi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.