Bolaligim: inglizcha iboralar (A2)

Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bolaligingiz haqida so'rayapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A2 · elementar Bo'lim: O'tgan voqealar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. When I was a child, I lived in a village.

    Bolaligimda qishloqda yashardim.

    When I was a child — bolaligimda. was — am / is ning o'tgan zamoni, live → lived. Gapning ikkala qismi ham o'tgan zamonda.

  2. I used to play football every day.

    Har kuni futbol o'ynardim.

    used to + fe'l — "...ardim": ilgari muntazam qilgan, endi qilmaydigan ishingiz. Bu B1 grammatikasi, hozircha tayyor ibora sifatida eslab qoling: I used to swim.

  3. My best friend was my neighbour.

    Eng yaqin do'stim qo'shnim edi.

    best friend — eng yaqin do'st. neighbour (Amerikada neighbor) — qo'shni. Bitta odam — was.

  4. I didn't like school at first.

    Avvaliga maktabni yoqtirmasdim.

    Inkor: didn't + oddiy fe'l: didn't like ("didn't liked" emas). at first — avvaliga, boshida.

  5. Those were happy days.

    U baxtli kunlar edi.

    Those — o'sha (ko'plik). days ko'plik, shuning uchun were. Birlikda: That was a happy day.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an old friend remembering the past. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: When I was a child, I lived in a village. — Bolaligimda qishloqda yashardim.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I used to play football every day. — Har kuni futbol o'ynardim.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: My best friend was my neighbour. — Eng yaqin do'stim qo'shnim edi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I didn't like school at first. — Avvaliga maktabni yoqtirmasdim.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Those were happy days. — U baxtli kunlar edi.

Grammatika: didn't — o'tgan zamon inkori

O'tgan zamonda inkor did not (didn't) + fe'lning oddiy shakli bilan yasaladi: I didn't like, he didn't go. Fe'lga -ed qo'shilmaydi, o'tgan zamonni didn't ko'rsatib turibdi: "I didn't liked" — xato. Savol ham did bilan: Did you like school? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. was / were bilan did kerak emas: I wasn't happy.

  • I didn't have a phone. — Telefonim yo'q edi.
  • We didn't watch TV much. — Televizorni kam ko'rardik.
  • Did you live in a village? — Qishloqda yashaganmisiz?

Batafsil qoida: Past Simple: questions and negatives (did / didn't) →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. I didn't ___ school at first. (Avvaliga maktabni yoqtirmasdim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    like — didn't dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: didn't like.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bolaligimda qishloqda yashardim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    When I was a child, I lived in a village. — Ikkala qism ham o'tgan zamonda: was, lived. child oldidan a kerak.

  3. Those ___ happy days. (U baxtli kunlar edi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    were — days — ko'plik, o'tgan zamon: were.

  4. "My best friend was my neighbour." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Eng yaqin do'stim qo'shnim edi. — was — o'tgan zamon: qo'shnim edi.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Avvaliga maktabni yoqtirmasdim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I didn't like school at first. — Inkor: didn't + oddiy fe'l. "not" yolg'iz kelmaydi.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.