Omadsiz kun: inglizcha iboralar (A2)

Vaziyat: Hamkasbingizga yomon o'tgan kuningizni aytyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

A2 · elementar Bo'lim: O'tgan voqealar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I missed the bus this morning.

    Bugun ertalab avtobusdan qolib ketdim.

    miss the bus — avtobusdan qolib ketmoq, ulgurmay qolmoq. miss ning yana bir ma'nosi — sog'inmoq: I miss you.

  2. I left my keys at home.

    Kalitlarimni uyda qoldirib ketdim.

    "Uyda unutib qoldirdim" — left (leave → left). Joy aytilsa leave ishlatiladi: I left my keys at home. Joysiz esa: I forgot my keys.

  3. I was late for work.

    Ishga kechikdim.

    be late for — ...ga kechikmoq: late for work, late for the lesson. was — I bilan.

  4. Everything went wrong.

    Hammasi teskari ketdi.

    go wrong — teskari ketmoq, buzilmoq. go → went. Everything — birlik: Everything is OK.

  5. Luckily, my boss wasn't angry.

    Yaxshiyamki, rahbarimning jahli chiqmadi.

    Luckily — yaxshiyamki. wasn't = was not. O'zbekchadagi "jahli chiqmadi" inglizchada holat bilan aytiladi: wasn't angry.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a sympathetic colleague. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I missed the bus this morning. — Bugun ertalab avtobusdan qolib ketdim.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I left my keys at home. — Kalitlarimni uyda qoldirib ketdim.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I was late for work. — Ishga kechikdim.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: Everything went wrong. — Hammasi teskari ketdi.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Luckily, my boss wasn't angry. — Yaxshiyamki, rahbarimning jahli chiqmadi.

Grammatika: was / were — o'tgan zamonda "bo'lmoq"

am / is ning o'tgan zamoni — was, are niki — were. I, he, she, it bilan was; you, we, they bilan were. Inkor: wasn't, weren't. O'zbekchada "kechikdim", "jahli chiqmadi" fe'l bilan aytiladi, inglizchada esa holat: I was late, he wasn't angry. "I lated" yoki "He didn't angry" — xato.

  • The bus was full. — Avtobus to'la edi.
  • We were very tired. — Juda charchagan edik.
  • Were you late again? — Yana kechikdingizmi?

Batafsil qoida: Past Simple of to be: was / were →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. I ___ late for work. (Ishga kechikdim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    was — I bilan was. late — holat, shuning uchun did emas.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kalitlarimni uyda qoldirib ketdim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I left my keys at home. — leave noto'g'ri fe'l: left. uyda — at home.

  3. Luckily, my boss ___ angry. (Yaxshiyamki, rahbarimning jahli chiqmadi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    wasn't — angry — holat: wasn't angry. "didn't angry" — xato.

  4. "I missed the bus this morning." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bugun ertalab avtobusdan qolib ketdim. — miss the bus — avtobusga ulgurmay qolmoq. Avtobus bilan miss — sog'inmoq emas.

  5. "Everything went wrong." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Hammasi teskari ketdi. — go wrong — teskari ketmoq, yomon bo'lmoq.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

Bepul ro'yxatdan o'tish — natijalaringiz va lug'atingiz saqlanadi.