San'at va madaniyat: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Do'stingiz bilan ko'rgazmadan keyin gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
What struck me most was the use of colour.
Meni eng ko'p hayratga solgani — ranglardan foydalanish.
strike — hayratga solmoq, e'tiborni tortmoq (strike, struck, struck). What struck me most was ... — tayyor ibora: shu holicha yod oling. the use of colour — ranglardan foydalanish.
I'm not really into modern art.
Zamonaviy san'atni unchalik yoqtirmayman.
be into something — ...ni yoqtirmoq, qiziqmoq (og'zaki). not really — unchalik emas: inkorni yumshatadi.
It made me think about ...
Bu meni ... haqida o'ylashga majbur qildi.
Misol: It made me think about my grandparents' village.
make + kim + fe'l (to siz): made me think ("made me to think" — xato). think about — ... haqida o'ylamoq.
I'd never have guessed it was painted by a teenager.
Uni o'smir chizgan deb hech o'ylamagan bo'lardim.
I'd never have guessed — hech o'ylamagan bo'lardim (would have + V3). was painted by — ... tomonidan chizilgan (passiv, by bilan).
Art should be accessible to everyone.
San'at hamma uchun ochiq bo'lishi kerak.
accessible to — ...uchun ochiq, qulay (to bilan). should be — bo'lishi kerak. everyone — birlik shaklda, lekin ma'nosi "hamma".
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend who works at an art gallery. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: What struck me most was the use of colour. — Meni eng ko'p hayratga solgani — ranglardan foydalanish.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I'm not really into modern art. — Zamonaviy san'atni unchalik yoqtirmayman.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: It made me think about my grandparents' village. — Bu meni ... haqida o'ylashga majbur qildi.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: I'd never have guessed it was painted by a teenager. — Uni o'smir chizgan deb hech o'ylamagan bo'lardim.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Art should be accessible to everyone. — San'at hamma uchun ochiq bo'lishi kerak.
Grammatika: was painted by / It is said that ...
Kim yaratgani passivda aytiladi: It was painted by a teenager. The museum was built in 1970. Umumiy fikr — It is said that ... / It is believed that ...: It is said that the artist was only sixteen. Shaxs bilan: He is said to be very talented. Muallif — by: "It was painted from a teenager" — xato.
- This mosaic was made by local craftsmen. — Bu mozaikani mahalliy ustalar yasagan.
- It is said that the artist never sold a painting. — Aytishlaricha, rassom birorta ham rasmini sotmagan.
- The gallery is believed to be the oldest in the city. — Galereya shahardagi eng qadimgisi deb hisoblanadi.
Batafsil qoida: Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.