IELTS uslubida: Part 3: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Imtihonchi sizga mavhum savollar beryapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
That's not something I've thought about much, but ...
Bu haqda ko'p o'ylab ko'rmaganman, lekin ...
Misol: That's not something I've thought about much, but I'd say it's mainly about money.
Kutilmagan savolga vaqt yutish usuli, yod olingan "interesting question" dan tabiiyroq. I've thought about — o'ylab ko'rganman (Present Perfect).
I'd say there are a couple of reasons for this.
Buning bir-ikki sababi bor, deb aytgan bo'lardim.
I'd say — ...deb aytgan bo'lardim: fikrni yumshatadi (hedging). a couple of — bir-ikkita. reasons for this — buning sabablari (for bilan; "reasons of" — xato).
For one thing, ... For another, ...
Birinchidan, ... Ikkinchidan, ...
Misol: For one thing, housing is expensive. For another, there aren't enough jobs.
For one thing ... For another ... — birinchidan ... ikkinchidan ... (og'zaki nutqda Firstly, Secondly dan tabiiyroq).
It's hard to generalise, but ...
Umumlashtirish qiyin, lekin ...
Misol: It's hard to generalise, but most young people prefer city life.
generalise — umumlashtirmoq (AmE: generalize). Hamma uchun gapirmaslik — hedging. but dan keyin o'z fikringiz.
In the long run, I think things will improve.
Uzoq muddatda, menimcha, vaziyat yaxshilanadi.
In the long run — uzoq muddatda ("in the long time" — xato). I think + will: fikr va bashorat. Javobni umidli xulosa bilan tugatish.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 3 questions. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: That's not something I've thought about much, but I'd say it's mainly about money. — Bu haqda ko'p o'ylab ko'rmaganman, lekin ...
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I'd say there are a couple of reasons for this. — Buning bir-ikki sababi bor, deb aytgan bo'lardim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: For one thing, housing is expensive. For another, there aren't enough jobs. — Birinchidan, ... Ikkinchidan, ...
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: It's hard to generalise, but most young people prefer city life. — Umumlashtirish qiyin, lekin ...
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: In the long run, I think things will improve. — Uzoq muddatda, menimcha, vaziyat yaxshilanadi.
Grammatika: It might be because ... — taxmin
Part 3 da sabab haqida ko'pincha taxmin qilasiz. Ishonch darajasini modal ko'rsatadi: must be — deyarli aniq, might / may / could be — ehtimol, can't be — aniq emas. It might be because people are busier. That must be one of the main reasons. "Maybe it must be" — xato: maybe bilan must birga kelmaydi. O'tmish haqida: might have been, must have been.
- It could be because young people spend more time online. — Bunga yoshlar internetda ko'proq vaqt o'tkazgani sabab bo'lishi mumkin.
- That must be one of the main reasons. — Bu asosiy sabablardan biri bo'lsa kerak.
- It can't be just about money. — Gap faqat pulda bo'lishi mumkin emas.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.