Jurnalistika va ishonch: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Jurnalist bilan bugungi kunda ommaviy axborotga qanchalik ishonish mumkinligini muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
These days, anyone with a phone can call themselves a journalist.
Hozir telefoni bor har kim o'zini jurnalist deb atashi mumkin.
These days — hozirgi kunda. anyone with a phone — telefoni bor har kim. call themselves + ot — o'zini ... deb atamoq (as siz; anyone bilan themselves).
The problem is that clicks seem to matter more than facts.
Muammo shundaki, faktlardan ko'ra ko'rishlar soni muhimroqdek.
The problem is that ... — muammo shundaki ... . clicks — ko'rishlar, bosishlar. matter — muhim bo'lmoq (fe'l). seem to + fe'l — ...dek ko'rinadi.
I tend to compare several sources before I believe anything.
Biror narsaga ishonishdan oldin odatda bir nechta manbani solishtiraman.
tend to + fe'l — odatda ... qilaman. compare — solishtirmoq. sources — manbalar. before I believe — before dan keyin hozirgi zamon.
Who decides what counts as reliable information?
Qaysi ma'lumot ishonchli ekanini kim hal qiladi?
count as — ... hisoblanmoq. reliable — ishonchli. information sanalmaydi: "informations" — xato. Who decides ...? — who ega, do kerak emas.
I'll admit that good journalism is worth paying for.
Tan olaman, sifatli jurnalistika uchun pul to'lashga arziydi.
I'll admit (that) — tan olaman (bahsda yon berish). be worth + -ing — ...ga arziydi. worth paying for — for oxirida qoladi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an investigative journalist defending traditional media. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: These days, anyone with a phone can call themselves a journalist. — Hozir telefoni bor har kim o'zini jurnalist deb atashi mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: The problem is that clicks seem to matter more than facts. — Muammo shundaki, faktlardan ko'ra ko'rishlar soni muhimroqdek.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I tend to compare several sources before I believe anything. — Biror narsaga ishonishdan oldin odatda bir nechta manbani solishtiraman.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Who decides what counts as reliable information? — Qaysi ma'lumot ishonchli ekanini kim hal qiladi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'll admit that good journalism is worth paying for. — Tan olaman, sifatli jurnalistika uchun pul to'lashga arziydi.
Grammatika: He claimed that ... — aytish fe'llari
Yangilikda faqat said emas, aniqroq fe'llar ishlatiladi: claim — da'vo qilmoq, admit — tan olmoq, deny — rad etmoq, warn — ogohlantirmoq. Zamon odatda bir qadam orqaga: "The figures are wrong" → He claimed that the figures were wrong. deny + -ing: She denied taking the money. tell + kim: He told reporters that ... . "He told that", "He said us" — xato.
- The minister claimed that prices were falling. — Vazir narxlar tushayotganini da'vo qildi.
- The company denied hiding the problem. — Kompaniya muammoni yashirganini rad etdi.
- The editor admitted that the headline was misleading. — Muharrir sarlavha chalg'ituvchi bo'lganini tan oldi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.