Orol va ekologiya: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Ekologik tashkilot ko'ngillisi bilan Orol dengizi fojiasi haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
The Aral Sea is a clear example of what can go wrong.
Orol dengizi nimalar noto'g'ri ketishi mumkinligining yaqqol misoli.
a clear example of — ...ning yaqqol misoli. what can go wrong — nimalar noto'g'ri ketishi mumkin (go wrong — buzilmoq, yomon tomonga ketmoq).
If water had been managed better, the sea might still exist.
Suv yaxshiroq boshqarilganida, dengiz hali ham bo'lishi mumkin edi.
Aralash shart: o'tmishdagi shart (had been managed — passiv: suv o'zini boshqarmaydi) + hozirgi natija (might still exist). still — hali ham.
The people living nearby are paying the price.
Atrofda yashaydigan odamlar buning jabrini tortyapti.
pay the price — jabrini tortmoq, oqibatini ko'rmoq (ko'chma ma'no). living nearby — atrofda yashaydigan (who live nearby ning qisqasi).
Planting trees on the dry seabed seems to be helping.
Qurigan dengiz tubiga daraxt ekish yordam berayotganga o'xshaydi.
Planting trees — daraxt ekish: -ing shakl gapning egasi, fe'l birlikda — seems. seabed — dengiz tubi. seems to be helping — yordam berayotganga o'xshaydi.
How can ordinary people get involved?
Oddiy odamlar bunga qanday qo'shila oladi?
get involved — qo'shilmoq, ishtirok etmoq (get involved in + narsa). ordinary people — oddiy odamlar.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an environmental volunteer working on projects in Karakalpakstan. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: The Aral Sea is a clear example of what can go wrong. — Orol dengizi nimalar noto'g'ri ketishi mumkinligining yaqqol misoli.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: If water had been managed better, the sea might still exist. — Suv yaxshiroq boshqarilganida, dengiz hali ham bo'lishi mumkin edi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: The people living nearby are paying the price. — Atrofda yashaydigan odamlar buning jabrini tortyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Planting trees on the dry seabed seems to be helping. — Qurigan dengiz tubiga daraxt ekish yordam berayotganga o'xshaydi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: How can ordinary people get involved? — Oddiy odamlar bunga qanday qo'shila oladi?
Grammatika: If water had been managed ..., the sea might ...
O'tmishdagi shart hozirgi natijaga ta'sir qilsa — aralash shart (mixed conditional): If + had + V3, would / might + fe'l. If water had been managed better, the sea might still exist. If they hadn't built those canals, the region would be greener now. Natija ham o'tmishda bo'lsa — Third Conditional: ..., the fishermen wouldn't have lost their jobs. if qismida would yo'q.
- If people had acted earlier, the sea would be bigger today. — Odamlar ertaroq harakat qilganida, dengiz bugun kattaroq bo'lardi.
- If the rivers hadn't been diverted, the fishermen would still have jobs. — Daryolar burib yuborilmaganida, baliqchilar hali ham ishli bo'lardi.
- If they hadn't planted those trees, the dust storms would have got worse. — O'sha daraxtlarni ekishmaganida, chang bo'ronlari kuchaygan bo'lardi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.