Sog'liqni saqlash tizimi: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Ko'p yillik tajribaga ega shifokor bilan tibbiyot tizimidagi o'zgarishlarni muhokama qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Access to good healthcare shouldn't depend on where you live.
Sifatli tibbiy yordam qayerda yashashingizga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak.
access to — ...dan foydalanish imkoni (to bilan). healthcare — tibbiy xizmat (sanalmaydi). depend on — ...ga bog'liq ("depend from" — kalka).
Rural clinics are often short of staff and equipment.
Qishloq poliklinikalarida ko'pincha xodim va asbob-uskuna yetishmaydi.
rural — qishloq (sifat). be short of — ...yetishmaydi: short of staff. equipment sanalmaydi: "equipments" — xato.
Arguably, prevention is cheaper than treatment.
Aytish mumkinki, oldini olish davolashdan arzonroq.
Arguably — aytish mumkinki: fikrni ehtiyotkor, ilmiy ohangda aytadi (hedging). prevention — oldini olish, treatment — davolash.
To what extent should the state pay for medical care?
Davlat tibbiy xizmat uchun qay darajada to'lashi kerak?
To what extent ...? — qay darajada? (rasmiy, IELTS da ko'p uchraydi). the state — davlat. pay for — ... uchun to'lamoq (for bilan).
I'm not entirely convinced that private clinics are the answer.
Xususiy klinikalar yechim ekaniga to'liq ishonmayman.
not entirely convinced — to'liq ishonmayman: muloyim e'tiroz (hedging). the answer — bu yerda: yechim. convinced that + to'liq gap.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an experienced doctor with strong views on the health system. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Access to good healthcare shouldn't depend on where you live. — Sifatli tibbiy yordam qayerda yashashingizga bog'liq bo'lmasligi kerak.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Rural clinics are often short of staff and equipment. — Qishloq poliklinikalarida ko'pincha xodim va asbob-uskuna yetishmaydi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Arguably, prevention is cheaper than treatment. — Aytish mumkinki, oldini olish davolashdan arzonroq.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: To what extent should the state pay for medical care? — Davlat tibbiy xizmat uchun qay darajada to'lashi kerak?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'm not entirely convinced that private clinics are the answer. — Xususiy klinikalar yechim ekaniga to'liq ishonmayman.
Grammatika: It is often argued that ...
Munozarada fikrni shaxssiz va ehtiyotkor aytish uchun: It is often argued that prevention is cheaper. It is widely believed that ... . It has been suggested that ... . Shaxs yoki narsa bilan: Private clinics are said to be more efficient. Xatolar: "It is believing that" (passivda V3 kerak: believed), "It argued that" (is tushib qolgan).
- It is often argued that prevention is cheaper than treatment. — Ko'pincha oldini olish davolashdan arzonroq, deb ta'kidlanadi.
- It is widely believed that rural doctors are underpaid. — Qishloq shifokorlari kam maosh oladi, degan fikr keng tarqalgan.
- Private clinics are said to have shorter waiting times. — Aytishlaricha, xususiy klinikalarda navbat qisqaroq.
Batafsil qoida: Advanced Passive: It is said / have sth done →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.