Fan va axloq: inglizcha iboralar (B2)
Vaziyat: Universitet seminarida genetik tadqiqotlarning axloqiy chegaralari haqida bahslashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Curing serious diseases is clearly a worthwhile goal.
Og'ir kasalliklarni davolash, shubhasiz, arziydigan maqsad.
Curing — davolash: -ing shakl ega, fe'l birlikda (is). worthwhile — arziydigan, foydali. clearly — shubhasiz.
Where exactly should we draw the line, though?
Lekin chegarani aynan qayerdan o'tkazishimiz kerak?
draw the line — chegarani belgilamoq (ko'chma: qayergacha mumkin). exactly — aynan. though — gap oxirida: "lekin" (og'zaki).
Once the technology exists, it's hard to control how it's used.
Texnologiya paydo bo'lgach, undan qanday foydalanishni nazorat qilish qiyin.
Once — ...gach, ... bilanoq: once dan keyin kelajak ma'nosida ham hozirgi zamon. how it's used — qanday ishlatilishi (passiv, ichki savol: oddiy tartib).
It could widen the gap between rich and poor.
Bu boylar va kambag'allar orasidagi tafovutni kengaytirishi mumkin.
widen the gap — tafovutni kengaytirmoq (wide → widen). between rich and poor — boylar va kambag'allar o'rtasida. could — ehtimol.
I'd argue that scientists can't make these decisions alone.
Ta'kidlagan bo'lardim: olimlar bunday qarorlarni yolg'iz qabul qila olmaydi.
I'd argue that ... — ...deb ta'kidlagan bo'lardim: qat'iy, lekin akademik ohang. make a decision — qaror qabul qilmoq (make bilan). alone — yolg'iz o'zi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a biology lecturer leading a seminar on scientific ethics. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Curing serious diseases is clearly a worthwhile goal. — Og'ir kasalliklarni davolash, shubhasiz, arziydigan maqsad.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Where exactly should we draw the line, though? — Lekin chegarani aynan qayerdan o'tkazishimiz kerak?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Once the technology exists, it's hard to control how it's used. — Texnologiya paydo bo'lgach, undan qanday foydalanishni nazorat qilish qiyin.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: It could widen the gap between rich and poor. — Bu boylar va kambag'allar orasidagi tafovutni kengaytirishi mumkin.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I'd argue that scientists can't make these decisions alone. — Ta'kidlagan bo'lardim: olimlar bunday qarorlarni yolg'iz qabul qila olmaydi.
Grammatika: though, although, even though
although / even though + to'liq gap: Although the aim is good, the risks are huge. even though — kuchliroq. though og'zaki nutqda gap oxirida ham keladi: It's a good aim. It's risky, though. despite + ot yoki -ing: Despite the benefits, ... . "Although the risks, ..." va "Despite it is risky" — xato: although dan keyin to'liq gap, despite dan keyin ot.
- Although gene therapy is expensive, it can save lives. — Gen terapiyasi qimmat bo'lsa ham, hayotlarni saqlab qolishi mumkin.
- Even though the research is legal, many people oppose it. — Tadqiqot qonuniy bo'lsa ham, ko'pchilik unga qarshi.
- It's a fascinating idea. It worries me, though. — Bu ajoyib g'oya. Lekin meni xavotirga soladi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.