Tish og'rig'i: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Kechasi tishingiz qattiq og'rib qoldi, ertalab stomatologga qo'ng'iroq qilyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: Kutilmagan vaziyatlar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I've got terrible toothache and I couldn't sleep last night.

    Tishim qattiq og'riyapti, kechasi uxlay olmadim.

    I've got = I have (Britaniyada). toothache — tish og'rig'i (Britaniyada ko'pincha a siz, Amerikada a toothache). couldn't sleep — uxlay olmadim.

  2. Is there any chance I could see a dentist today?

    Bugun stomatologga kirishning iloji bormi?

    Is there any chance I could ...? — ...ning iloji bormi? Juda muloyim so'rash — B2 darajadagi tayyor ibora. see a dentist — stomatologga ko'rinmoq.

  3. It hurts when I drink something cold.

    Sovuq narsa ichsam, og'riydi.

    It hurts — og'riydi. when I drink — ichsam (har safar). something cold — sovuq narsa; sifat something dan keyin keladi ("cold something" — xato).

  4. I can come any time. I'll leave work early.

    Istalgan vaqtda kela olaman, ishdan ertaroq chiqaman.

    any time — istalgan vaqtda. I'll leave work early — ishdan ertaroq chiqaman (shu zahoti qaror — will). leave work — from siz.

  5. Should I take a painkiller before I come?

    Kelishdan oldin og'riq qoldiruvchi ichsam bo'ladimi?

    Should I ...? — maslahat so'rash. painkiller — og'riq qoldiruvchi dori. before I come — kelishdan oldin; before dan keyin will yo'q.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a receptionist at a dental clinic. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I've got terrible toothache and I couldn't sleep last night. — Tishim qattiq og'riyapti, kechasi uxlay olmadim.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: Is there any chance I could see a dentist today? — Bugun stomatologga kirishning iloji bormi?
  4. Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
  5. Siz: It hurts when I drink something cold. — Sovuq narsa ichsam, og'riydi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I can come any time. I'll leave work early. — Istalgan vaqtda kela olaman, ishdan ertaroq chiqaman.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Should I take a painkiller before I come? — Kelishdan oldin og'riq qoldiruvchi ichsam bo'ladimi?

Grammatika: Should I ...? Do I have to ...?

Klinikada savollar ko'pincha modal fe'l bilan: Should I take a painkiller? — maslahat. Do I have to come back? — zarurat. Javobda: You should ..., You don't have to ..., You mustn't eat for two hours. Modal fe'ldan keyin oddiy fe'l, to siz: "Should I to take" — xato. have to esa to bilan: Do I have to pay?

  • Should I rinse my mouth with salt water? — Og'zimni tuzli suv bilan chayqasam bo'ladimi?
  • You mustn't eat for two hours. — Ikki soat ovqat yemang.
  • Do I have to come back next week? — Kelasi hafta yana kelishim kerakmi?

Batafsil qoida: must, have to, don't have to, should →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Should I take a painkiller before I ___? (Kelishdan oldin og'riq qoldiruvchi ichsam bo'ladimi?)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    come — before dan keyin kelajak ma'nosida hozirgi zamon: before I come.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Sovuq narsa ichsam, og'riydi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    It hurts when I drink something cold. — Sifat something dan keyin: something cold. when dan keyin will yo'q.

  3. "Is there any chance I could see a dentist today?" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Bugun stomatologga kirishning iloji bormi? — Is there any chance I could ...? — ...ning iloji bormi?

  4. I can come any time. I'll leave ___ early. (Istalgan vaqtda kela olaman, ishdan ertaroq chiqaman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    work — Ishdan chiqmoq — leave work, predlog siz.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Tishim qattiq og'riyapti, kechasi uxlay olmadim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I've got terrible toothache and I couldn't sleep last night. — Kecha kechasi — last night ("yesterday night" emas). O'tgan zamon — couldn't.

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