Telefonim o'g'irlandi: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Bozorda telefoningiz o'g'irlandi, politsiyaga ariza beryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: Kutilmagan vaziyatlar

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. My phone was stolen at the bazaar about an hour ago.

    Taxminan bir soat oldin bozorda telefonim o'g'irlandi.

    was stolen — o'g'irlandi (passiv, o'g'ri noma'lum). steal → stole → stolen. an hour — h o'qilmaydi, shuning uchun an. ago — oldin.

  2. I didn't see who took it.

    Kim olganini ko'rmadim.

    who took it — kim olganini; gap ichida savol tartibi yo'q ("who did take it" emas). take → took.

  3. It was in the back pocket of my jeans.

    U jinsimning orqa cho'ntagida edi.

    back pocket — orqa cho'ntak. jeans doim ko'plik: my jeans ("my jean" emas).

  4. I've already blocked my SIM card.

    SIM-kartamni allaqachon bloklatdim.

    already — allaqachon. I've blocked — bloklatdim (natija hozir muhim). SIM card — SIM-karta.

  5. Will you let me know if it's found?

    Topilsa, menga xabar berasizmi?

    let me know — menga xabar bering. if it's found — topilsa (passiv); if dan keyin will yo'q.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a police officer taking a report. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: My phone was stolen at the bazaar about an hour ago. — Taxminan bir soat oldin bozorda telefonim o'g'irlandi.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I didn't see who took it. — Kim olganini ko'rmadim.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: It was in the back pocket of my jeans. — U jinsimning orqa cho'ntagida edi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: I've already blocked my SIM card. — SIM-kartamni allaqachon bloklatdim.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: Will you let me know if it's found? — Topilsa, menga xabar berasizmi?

Grammatika: was stolen — o'g'irlandi

Jinoyat va hodisalar haqida gapirganda passiv tabiiy: My phone was stolen. My bag was taken. Kim qilgani noma'lum, muhimi — narsaga nima bo'ldi. O'tgan zamon: was / were + V3. if dan keyin hozirgi zamon: if it's found ("if it will be found" — xato). "My phone stole" — xato: telefon o'zi o'g'irlamaydi.

  • My wallet was stolen on the bus. — Hamyonim avtobusda o'g'irlandi.
  • Two cars were stolen last night. — Kecha kechasi ikkita mashina o'g'irlandi.
  • We'll call you if your phone is found. — Telefoningiz topilsa, sizga qo'ng'iroq qilamiz.

Batafsil qoida: Passive voice: present and past simple →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. My phone was ___ at the bazaar about an hour ago. (Taxminan bir soat oldin bozorda telefonim o'g'irlandi.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    stolen — Passiv: was + V3. steal → stole → stolen.

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Kim olganini ko'rmadim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I didn't see who took it. — Gap ichida savol tartibi yo'q: who took it. didn't dan keyin oddiy fe'l: see.

  3. I've ___ blocked my SIM card. (SIM-kartamni allaqachon bloklatdim.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    already — Tasdiq gapda allaqachon — already, have va V3 orasida.

  4. "Will you let me know if it's found?" — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Topilsa, menga xabar berasizmi? — if it's found — topilsa. let me know — menga xabar bering.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Topilsa, menga xabar berasizmi?"

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Will you let me know if it's found? — if dan keyin will yo'q. let me + fe'l, to siz.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

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Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qilingDarajangizni bepul aniqlang

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