Yo'qolgan bola: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Savdo markazida yolg'iz yig'layotgan bolaga va xavfsizlik xodimiga yordam beryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I found this little boy crying near the escalator.
Bu bolakayni eskalator yonida yig'lab turgan holda topdim.
found + kim + -ing — ...ayotgan holda topdim: found him crying. near — yonida ("near of" — xato). little boy — bolakay.
He says he lost his mum about ten minutes ago.
U taxminan o'n daqiqa oldin onasini yo'qotib qo'yganini aytyapti.
He says (that) ... — u ...ni aytyapti. says hozirgi zamonda, shuning uchun voqea zamoni o'zgarmaydi: he lost. mum — oyi (Amerikada mom).
Could you make an announcement?
E'lon qila olasizmi?
make an announcement — e'lon qilmoq (do emas). announcement unli bilan boshlanadi: an.
I'll stay with him until his mother arrives.
Onasi kelguncha u bilan qolaman.
until — ...guncha. until dan keyin hozirgi zamon: until his mother arrives ("will arrive" — xato). stay with — ... bilan qolmoq.
Thank goodness she's been found!
Xayriyat, onasi topildi!
Thank goodness — xayriyat. she's been found — topildi (Present Perfect passiv) — tayyor ibora sifatida eslab qoling.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a shopping centre security guard. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I found this little boy crying near the escalator. — Bu bolakayni eskalator yonida yig'lab turgan holda topdim.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: He says he lost his mum about ten minutes ago. — U taxminan o'n daqiqa oldin onasini yo'qotib qo'yganini aytyapti.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Could you make an announcement? — E'lon qila olasizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'll stay with him until his mother arrives. — Onasi kelguncha u bilan qolaman.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: Thank goodness she's been found! — Xayriyat, onasi topildi!
Grammatika: until / as soon as + hozirgi zamon
Kelajak haqida gapirganda if, when, until, as soon as dan keyin will qo'yilmaydi — hozirgi zamon ishlatiladi: I'll stay with him until his mother arrives. I'll call you as soon as she comes. will faqat asosiy qismda: I'll stay. O'zbekchada "kelguncha" kelajak ma'nosida, lekin "until she will arrive" — xato.
- We'll wait here until she comes. — U kelguncha shu yerda kutamiz.
- I'll call you as soon as I find her. — Uni topishim bilan sizga qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
- When his mum arrives, he'll stop crying. — Oyisi kelsa, yig'idan to'xtaydi.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.