IELTS Part 1: Shahrim: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Imtihonchi sizdan tug'ilgan shahringiz haqida qisqa savollar so'rayapti. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: IELTS va yakuniy suhbat

5 ta asosiy ibora

"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).

  1. I come from ..., a city I really love.

    Men ...danman, bu shaharni juda yaxshi ko'raman.

    Misol: I come from Namangan, a city I really love.

    I come from ... — men ...danman (I'm from ... ham to'g'ri). Imtihonda javobni bir bo'lak bilan kengaytiring: a city I really love. "I am come from" — xato.

  2. It's famous for its gardens and friendly people.

    U bog'lari va mehmondo'st odamlari bilan mashhur.

    famous for — ... bilan mashhur (for bilan, "famous with" — xato). its — uning (narsaga). it's = it is, adashtirmang.

  3. It has changed a lot over the last ten years.

    So'nggi o'n yilda ancha o'zgardi.

    has changed — o'zgardi (davr hali tugamagan: over the last ten years). over the last ten years — so'nggi o'n yil ichida.

  4. What I like most about it is ...

    Unda menga eng yoqadigani — ...

    Misol: What I like most about it is the food.

    What I like most about it is ... — unda menga eng yoqadigani ... . Tayyor ibora: what bilan boshlanadi, it qo'shilmaydi.

  5. If I could change one thing, it would be the roads.

    Bir narsani o'zgartira olsam, bu yo'llar bo'lardi.

    If I could ..., it would be ... — Second Conditional (xayoliy). could — can ning o'tgan shakli. one thing — bitta narsa.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an IELTS examiner asking Part 1 questions about your hometown. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I come from Namangan, a city I really love. — Men ...danman, bu shaharni juda yaxshi ko'raman.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: It's famous for its gardens and friendly people. — U bog'lari va mehmondo'st odamlari bilan mashhur.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: It has changed a lot over the last ten years. — So'nggi o'n yilda ancha o'zgardi.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: What I like most about it is the food. — Unda menga eng yoqadigani — ...
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: If I could change one thing, it would be the roads. — Bir narsani o'zgartira olsam, bu yo'llar bo'lardi.

Grammatika: It has changed — o'zgarish natijasi

Hozirgacha davom etgan davr ichidagi o'zgarish — Present Perfect: It has changed a lot over the last ten years. Many new buildings have appeared. Aniq o'tgan vaqt — Past Simple: They built a new park in 2020. IELTS da shu ikki zamonni to'g'ri ishlatish grammatika bahosini oshiradi. "It has changed a lot in 2015" — xato.

  • A lot of new cafes have opened recently. — Yaqinda ko'p yangi kafelar ochildi.
  • They built a new metro line in 2020. — 2020-yilda yangi metro liniyasi qurishdi.
  • The city centre has become much cleaner. — Shahar markazi ancha toza bo'ldi.

Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect vs Past Simple →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "So'nggi o'n yilda ancha o'zgardi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    It has changed a lot over the last ten years. — Present Perfect: has + V3 (changed).

  2. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Bir narsani o'zgartira olsam, bu yo'llar bo'lardi."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    If I could change one thing, it would be the roads. — Xayoliy shart: If I could ..., it would be ... — ikkala qism ham "o'tgan" shaklda.

  3. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Men ...danman, bu shaharni juda yaxshi ko'raman."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I come from ..., a city I really love. — come — fe'l, am kerak emas. a city I really love — ortiqcha it qo'shilmaydi.

  4. "It has changed a lot over the last ten years." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    So'nggi o'n yilda ancha o'zgardi. — has changed a lot — ancha o'zgardi. over the last ten years — so'nggi o'n yilda.

  5. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Unda menga eng yoqadigani — ..."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    What I like most about it is ... — What I like most ... is — what bilan boshlanadi, ortiqcha it yo'q.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

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