Poyezddan qolib ketish: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Tirbandlik sabab poyezdga ulgurmadingiz, vokzal kassasida chipta almashtiryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
I've just missed the 8 o'clock train to Bukhara.
Buxoroga soat sakkizdagi poyezddan hozirgina qolib ketdim.
I've just ... — hozirgina ... (just — have va V3 orasida). miss a train — poyezddan qolib ketmoq. the 8 o'clock train — soat sakkizdagi poyezd.
I got stuck in a traffic jam on the way.
Yo'lda tirbandlikda qolib ketdim.
get stuck — qolib ketmoq, tiqilib qolmoq. traffic jam — tirbandlik. on the way — yo'lda. got — voqea tugagan, Past Simple.
Can I change my ticket for a later train?
Chiptamni keyingi poyezdga almashtirsam bo'ladimi?
change ... for ... — ...ga almashtirmoq. a later train — kechroq, keyingi poyezd. Can I ...? — ...sam bo'ladimi?
Do I have to pay extra?
Qo'shimcha to'lashim kerakmi?
Do I have to ...? — ...ishim kerakmi? (zarurat). pay extra — qo'shimcha to'lamoq.
If there are no seats today, I'll go tomorrow morning.
Bugun joy bo'lmasa, ertaga ertalab ketaman.
If there are no seats — joy bo'lmasa (if dan keyin hozirgi zamon). tomorrow morning — ertaga ertalab, oldidan predlog yo'q.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a ticket clerk at the railway station. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: I've just missed the 8 o'clock train to Bukhara. — Buxoroga soat sakkizdagi poyezddan hozirgina qolib ketdim.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I got stuck in a traffic jam on the way. — Yo'lda tirbandlikda qolib ketdim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Can I change my ticket for a later train? — Chiptamni keyingi poyezdga almashtirsam bo'ladimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Do I have to pay extra? — Qo'shimcha to'lashim kerakmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: If there are no seats today, I'll go tomorrow morning. — Bugun joy bo'lmasa, ertaga ertalab ketaman.
Grammatika: I've just missed — hozirgina
Hozirgina bo'lgan voqea — have just + V3: I've just missed the train. The train has just left. Bu yangilik, natijasi hozir muhim. Voqeaning tafsiloti — Past Simple: I got stuck in traffic. The train left at eight. just bilan aniq vaqt aytilmaydi: "I've just missed it at eight" — xato.
- The train has just left. — Poyezd hozirgina jo'nab ketdi.
- I've just bought a new ticket. — Hozirgina yangi chipta oldim.
- The train left at eight. — Poyezd soat sakkizda jo'nadi.
Batafsil qoida: Present Perfect: for / since, just / already / yet →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.