Guruh loyihasi: inglizcha iboralar (A2)
Vaziyat: Guruhdoshingiz bilan taqdimot uchun vazifalarni taqsimlayapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
When do we have to finish the presentation?
Taqdimotni qachongacha tugatishimiz kerak?
have to — kerak, majbur (muddatni boshqa odam qo'ygan). Savol do bilan: When do we have to ...? "When we must to finish?" — xato.
I'll make the slides tonight.
Slaydlarni bugun kechqurun tayyorlayman.
I'll — hozir zimmangizga olgan ish yoki va'da: I'll make the slides. tonight — bugun kechqurun.
Could you find some information online?
Internetdan ma'lumot topib bera olasizmi?
Could you ...? — ...a olasizmi? (muloyim iltimos). information sanalmaydi: some information, "informations" emas.
Let's practise together on Thursday.
Payshanba kuni birga mashq qilaylik.
Let's + fe'l — ...aylik. practise together — birga mashq qilmoq. Kun oldidan on.
I'm a bit nervous about speaking in front of people.
Odamlar oldida gapirishdan biroz hayajonlanyapman.
nervous about + -ing — ...dan hayajonlanmoq. in front of people — odamlar oldida. a bit — biroz.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a classmate working with you on a group presentation. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: When do we have to finish the presentation? — Taqdimotni qachongacha tugatishimiz kerak?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: I'll make the slides tonight. — Slaydlarni bugun kechqurun tayyorlayman.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Could you find some information online? — Internetdan ma'lumot topib bera olasizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Let's practise together on Thursday. — Payshanba kuni birga mashq qilaylik.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I'm a bit nervous about speaking in front of people. — Odamlar oldida gapirishdan biroz hayajonlanyapman.
Grammatika: I'll ... — zimmaga olish va va'da
Gapirayotgan paytda biror ishni zimmangizga olsangiz yoki va'da bersangiz — will: I'll make the slides. I'll send them to you tonight. Inkor — won't: I won't be late. Bu yerda going to emas, chunki qaror shu daqiqada tug'ildi. will dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: "I'll making", "I'll to make" — xato.
- I'll find the pictures. — Rasmlarni men topaman.
- Don't worry, I won't forget. — Xavotir olmang, unutmayman.
- I'll call you after class. — Darsdan keyin sizga qo'ng'iroq qilaman.
Batafsil qoida: will: instant decisions, predictions, promises →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.