Hikoya qilish: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Do'stingizga g'alati voqeani aytib beryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
You won't believe what happened to me.
Menga nima bo'lganiga ishonmaysiz.
You won't believe ... — ishonmaysiz (hikoyani qiziqarli boshlash). what happened to me — menga nima bo'lganini; bu yerda savol tartibi yo'q ("what did happen" emas).
I was walking home when suddenly ...
Uyga ketayotgandim, birdan ...
Misol: I was walking home when suddenly it started to rain.
was walking — ketayotgan edim (Past Continuous, fon). when suddenly + Past Simple — birdan bo'lgan voqea.
At first I didn't know what to do.
Avvaliga nima qilishni bilmadim.
At first — avvaliga. what to do — nima qilishni. didn't dan keyin oddiy fe'l: didn't know ("didn't knew" — xato).
In the end, everything turned out fine.
Oxir-oqibat hammasi yaxshi tugadi.
In the end — oxir-oqibat. turn out — oxiri ... bo'lib chiqmoq (phrasal verb): everything turned out fine — hammasi yaxshi tugadi.
I'll never forget that day.
U kunni hech qachon unutmayman.
I'll never forget — hech qachon unutmayman. never — will va fe'l orasida. "I won't never" — xato (ikki inkor).
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a friend who loves a good story. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: You won't believe what happened to me. — Menga nima bo'lganiga ishonmaysiz.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I was walking home when suddenly it started to rain. — Uyga ketayotgandim, birdan ...
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: At first I didn't know what to do. — Avvaliga nima qilishni bilmadim.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: In the end, everything turned out fine. — Oxir-oqibat hammasi yaxshi tugadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I'll never forget that day. — U kunni hech qachon unutmayman.
Grammatika: Past Continuous + Past Simple: hikoya
Hikoyada fon (davom etayotgan ish) Past Continuous bilan aytiladi: I was walking home ... . Shu payt birdan bo'lgan qisqa voqea — Past Simple: ... when suddenly a dog jumped out. while dan keyin odatda Past Continuous: While I was waiting, my phone rang. "I was walk" yoki "When I walking" — xato.
- I was waiting for the bus when it started to rain. — Avtobus kutayotgan edim, yomg'ir yog'a boshladi.
- While we were having dinner, the lights went out. — Kechki ovqat qilayotganimizda chiroq o'chib qoldi.
- What were you doing at eight? — Soat sakkizda nima qilayotgan edingiz?
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.