Hayotimdagi o'zgarishlar: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Eski do'stingiz bilan ko'p yildan keyin uchrashdingiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
A lot has changed since we last met.
Oxirgi uchrashganimizdan beri ko'p narsa o'zgardi.
A lot has changed — ko'p narsa o'zgardi (natijasi hozir ko'rinib turibdi). since we last met — oxirgi uchrashganimizdan beri; since dan keyingi qism Past Simple.
I moved to Tashkent three years ago.
Uch yil oldin Toshkentga ko'chib o'tdim.
three years ago — uch yil oldin. ago bilan doim Past Simple: I moved ("I have moved three years ago" — xato). move to — ko'chib o'tmoq.
I got married last summer.
O'tgan yozda uylandim (turmushga chiqdim).
get married — uylanmoq yoki turmushga chiqmoq (erkakka ham, ayolga ham). got — get ning o'tgan zamoni. Kimga: get married to someone (with emas).
Have you kept in touch with anyone from school?
Maktabdagilardan birortasi bilan aloqada bo'lib turibsizmi?
keep in touch with — aloqani uzmaslik, aloqada bo'lib turmoq (keep → kept). anyone from school — maktabdagilardan birortasi.
We should meet up more often.
Tez-tez uchrashib turishimiz kerak.
meet up — do'stlar bilan uchrashib turmoq, ko'rishmoq (phrasal verb). should — taklif, maslahat. more often — tez-tez.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — an old school friend you haven't seen for years. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: A lot has changed since we last met. — Oxirgi uchrashganimizdan beri ko'p narsa o'zgardi.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: I moved to Tashkent three years ago. — Uch yil oldin Toshkentga ko'chib o'tdim.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I got married last summer. — O'tgan yozda uylandim (turmushga chiqdim).
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Have you kept in touch with anyone from school? — Maktabdagilardan birortasi bilan aloqada bo'lib turibsizmi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: We should meet up more often. — Tez-tez uchrashib turishimiz kerak.
Grammatika: Present Perfect yoki Past Simple?
Natija hozir muhim bo'lsa va vaqt aytilmasa — Present Perfect: A lot has changed. I've changed jobs. Aniq vaqt aytilsa (ago, last summer, in 2020, yesterday) — Past Simple: I moved three years ago. I got married last summer. O'zbek o'quvchilarning odatiy xatosi: "I have seen him yesterday". To'g'risi: I saw him yesterday.
- I've changed jobs twice. — Ikki marta ish almashtirdim.
- I changed jobs in 2022. — 2022-yilda ish almashtirdim.
- Have you seen Aziz recently? — Yes, I saw him last week. — Yaqinda Azizni ko'rdingizmi? — Ha, o'tgan hafta ko'rdim.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.