Qo'shni bilan: inglizcha iboralar (B1)
Vaziyat: Qo'shningiz kechasi baland musiqa qo'yadi. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
"..." — o'rniga o'zingiz haqingizdagi so'zni qo'yasiz (ism, shahar, kasb va hokazo).
Sorry to bother you, but ...
Bezovta qilganim uchun uzr, lekin ...
Misol: Sorry to bother you, but could we have a quick word?
Sorry to bother you — bezovta qilganim uchun uzr. bother — bezovta qilmoq. Muloyim boshlang, keyin but + iltimosingiz.
The music gets quite loud at night.
Kechasi musiqa ancha baland bo'lib ketadi.
gets loud — baland bo'lib ketadi (get + sifat — holat o'zgarishi). quite — ancha. at night — kechasi.
I have to get up early for work.
Ishga erta turishim kerak.
have to — majburiyat (ish, vaziyat talab qiladi). get up — o'rindan turmoq (phrasal verb); wake up — uyg'onmoq.
Would you mind turning it down after ten?
Soat o'ndan keyin ovozini pasaytirsangiz, maylimi?
Would you mind + -ing? — ...sangiz, maylimi? (juda muloyim). turn down — ovozini pasaytirmoq, teskarisi turn up. "Mayli" javobi: No, not at all — so'zma-so'z "qarshi emasman".
Thanks for understanding.
Tushunganingiz uchun rahmat.
Thanks for + -ing: thanks for understanding, thanks for helping. for dan keyin fe'l -ing oladi.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a neighbour who plays loud music. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Sorry to bother you, but could we have a quick word? — Bezovta qilganim uchun uzr, lekin ...
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: The music gets quite loud at night. — Kechasi musiqa ancha baland bo'lib ketadi.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: I have to get up early for work. — Ishga erta turishim kerak.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: Would you mind turning it down after ten? — Soat o'ndan keyin ovozini pasaytirsangiz, maylimi?
- Suhbatdosh: (javob beradi)
- Siz: Thanks for understanding. — Tushunganingiz uchun rahmat.
Grammatika: have to — majburiyat
Tashqi sabab majbur qilsa (ish, qoida), have to ishlatiladi: I have to get up early for work. He has to leave at six. O'tgan zamonda — had to: I had to close the window. Inkor don't have to — "shart emas", taqiq emas: You don't have to turn it off. have to dan keyin fe'l oddiy shaklda: "I have to getting up" — xato.
- My son has to go to bed at nine. — O'g'lim soat to'qqizda yotishi kerak.
- I had to close the window. — Derazani yopishga majbur bo'ldim.
- You don't have to turn it off completely. — Butunlay o'chirishingiz shart emas.
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.