Odatlar va o'zgarish: inglizcha iboralar (B1)

Vaziyat: Ustoz bilan yaxshi va yomon odatlar haqida gaplashyapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.

B1 · o'rta Bo'lim: Munosabatlar va hayot

5 ta asosiy ibora

  1. I've been trying to get up earlier.

    Ertaroq turishga harakat qilyapman.

    have been trying — anchadan beri harakat qilyapman (hozir ham). try to + fe'l — harakat qilmoq: trying to get up. earlier — ertaroq.

  2. I spend too much time on my phone.

    Telefonda juda ko'p vaqt o'tkazaman.

    spend time on — ...ga vaqt sarflamoq: on my phone. too much — keragidan ortiq. time sanalmaydi: much (many emas).

  3. I've given up sugar.

    Shakarni tashladim.

    give up — tashlamoq, voz kechmoq (phrasal verb): give up sugar. give → gave → given. Fe'l bilan -ing: I've given up eating sweets.

  4. It's hard to break a habit.

    Odatdan qutulish qiyin.

    break a habit — odatdan qutulmoq (break bu yerda "sindirmoq" emas). Teskarisi: get into a habit — odat qilib olmoq.

  5. I'm going to start running next week.

    Kelasi haftadan yugurishni boshlayman.

    be going to — reja, qaror. start + -ing: start running (start to run ham to'g'ri). next week oldidan predlog yo'q.

Namuna dialog

Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a life coach. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.

  1. Siz: I've been trying to get up earlier. — Ertaroq turishga harakat qilyapman.
  2. Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
  3. Siz: I spend too much time on my phone. — Telefonda juda ko'p vaqt o'tkazaman.
  4. Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
  5. Siz: I've given up sugar. — Shakarni tashladim.
  6. Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
  7. Siz: It's hard to break a habit. — Odatdan qutulish qiyin.
  8. Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
  9. Siz: I'm going to start running next week. — Kelasi haftadan yugurishni boshlayman.

Grammatika: used to — ilgari shunday edi

Ilgari muntazam bo'lgan, endi bo'lmaydigan odat — used to + fe'l: I used to eat a lot of sugar, but I've given it up. Inkor va savol did bilan, -d siz: I didn't use to run. Did you use to smoke? Fe'l oddiy shaklda keladi: "I used to eating" — xato. Hozirgi odat uchun used to ishlatilmaydi: I usually get up at seven.

  • I used to sleep until ten. — Ilgari soat o'ngacha uxlardim.
  • I didn't use to read books. — Ilgari kitob o'qimasdim.
  • Did you use to play sports? — Ilgari sport bilan shug'ullanarmidingiz?

Batafsil qoida: used to: past habits and states →

Mashq qiling

5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.

  1. Inglizcha qanday aytiladi: "Shakarni tashladim."

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    I've given up sugar. — have dan keyin V3: given. Tashlamoq — give up (give off — hid yoki issiqlik chiqarmoq).

  2. I spend too ___ time on my phone. (Telefonda juda ko'p vaqt o'tkazaman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    much — time sanalmaydi: too much time.

  3. It's hard to ___ a habit. (Odatdan qutulish qiyin.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    break — Odatdan qutulmoq — break a habit. leave, throw — o'zbekchadan so'zma-so'z tarjima.

  4. "I'm going to start running next week." — ma'nosi qaysi?

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    Kelasi haftadan yugurishni boshlayman. — I'm going to start — boshlayman (reja). next week — kelasi hafta.

  5. I ___ to sleep until ten, but now I get up at seven. (Ilgari o'ngacha uxlardim, endi yettida turaman.)

    Javobni tanlang
    Javob va izoh

    used — Ilgari bo'lgan odat — used to + fe'l. "was used to sleep" — xato.

AI ustoz · o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi

Ustoz bilan gapirib mashq qiling

O'qiganingizni ovoz chiqarib ishlating: Ustoz tinglaydi, xatoni tuzatadi va o'zbek tilida tushuntiradi. Ro'yxatdan o'tmasdan sinab ko'ring.

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