Bitiruvchilarga maslahat: inglizcha iboralar (C1)
Vaziyat: O'zingiz o'qigan maktabda bitiruvchilarga kasb tanlash haqida maslahat beryapsiz. Bu sahifada shu vaziyat uchun 5 ta inglizcha ibora — o'zbekcha tarjimasi, izohi va misoli bilan, namuna dialog va qisqa mashq.
5 ta asosiy ibora
Nobody has it all figured out at your age, and that's fine.
Sening yoshingda hech kim hamma narsani aniq bilmaydi, bu normal.
have it all figured out — hamma narsani aniq bilmoq, hayotini rejalab bo'lmoq (so'zlashuv). at your age — sening yoshingda. that's fine — bu normal.
Don't choose a degree just because it sounds impressive.
Mutaxassislikni faqat salobatli eshitilgani uchun tanlama.
Don't ... just because ... — faqat ... uchun ... qilma. degree — oliy ta'lim yo'nalishi, diplom. sound impressive — salobatli eshitilmoq.
Whatever you do, don't be afraid to change direction.
Nima qilsang ham, yo'nalishni o'zgartirishdan qo'rqma.
Whatever you do — nima qilsang ham (muhim maslahat oldidan). be afraid to — ...dan qo'rqmoq. change direction — yo'nalishni o'zgartirmoq.
I needn't have worried so much about it at eighteen.
O'n sakkiz yoshimda bu haqda bunchalik xavotir olishim shart emas edi.
needn't have + V3 — ...ishim shart emas edi (xavotir oldim, lekin behuda). worry about — ...dan xavotir olmoq. at eighteen — o'n sakkiz yoshimda.
I wish someone had told me that when I was your age.
Sening yoshingdaligimda kimdir menga buni aytgan bo'lsa edi.
I wish someone had told me — kimdir aytgan bo'lsa edi (o'tmishga afsus: wish + Past Perfect). when I was your age — sening yoshingdaligimda.
Namuna dialog
Bu namuna: darsdagi 5 ibora suhbatda ketma-ket qanday ishlatilishini ko'rsatadi. Suhbatdosh — a final-year school student unsure about their future. Ustoz bilan haqiqiy suhbatda savol va javoblar boshqacha bo'lishi mumkin.
- Siz: Nobody has it all figured out at your age, and that's fine. — Sening yoshingda hech kim hamma narsani aniq bilmaydi, bu normal.
- Suhbatdosh: I see. — Tushunarli.
- Siz: Don't choose a degree just because it sounds impressive. — Mutaxassislikni faqat salobatli eshitilgani uchun tanlama.
- Suhbatdosh: Right. — Shunday.
- Siz: Whatever you do, don't be afraid to change direction. — Nima qilsang ham, yo'nalishni o'zgartirishdan qo'rqma.
- Suhbatdosh: Okay. — Xo'p.
- Siz: I needn't have worried so much about it at eighteen. — O'n sakkiz yoshimda bu haqda bunchalik xavotir olishim shart emas edi.
- Suhbatdosh: Mm-hm. — Ha-ha.
- Siz: I wish someone had told me that when I was your age. — Sening yoshingdaligimda kimdir menga buni aytgan bo'lsa edi.
Grammatika: I needn't have worried — o'tmishga xotirjam nazar
needn't have + V3 — o'tmishda biror ish qilingan, lekin bunga hojat bo'lmagan: I needn't have worried so much (xavotir oldim — behuda). didn't need to esa ko'pincha "hojat yo'q edi, shuning uchun qilmadim": I didn't need to worry. Maslahatda o'z tajribangizni aytish uchun qulay: should have (qilish kerak edi), could have (qilish mumkin edi), needn't have (shart emas edi).
- I needn't have taken so many extra classes. — Shuncha qo'shimcha darsga borishim shart emas edi.
- I should have asked more questions at school. — Maktabda ko'proq savol berishim kerak edi.
- I could have studied abroad, but I was too scared. — Chet elda o'qishim mumkin edi, lekin juda qo'rqdim.
Batafsil qoida: Modals in the past (should have, needn't have…) →
Mashq qiling
5 ta savol. Javobni tanlang yoki yozing va «Tekshirish»ni bosing.